LEWIS’S MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING EXAM
SCRIPT 2026 PRACTICE SOLUTION BUNDLED
◉ How does the role of nurses differ from that of physicians?
Answer: Nurses care for patients while they are sick and help plan
for health maintenance.
◉ What is the definition of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)? Answer:
EBP is the use of the best research evidence combined with clinical
expertise and patient preferences.
◉ What is the primary purpose of the nursing process? Answer: The
nursing process is a problem-solving tool used to identify and
manage patients' health care needs.
◉ What should a nurse do when a patient expresses discomfort
about child care arrangements? Answer: The nurse should gather
information on the patient's concerns about the child care
arrangements.
◉ What is the American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of
nursing? Answer: The ANA defines nursing as promoting health and
caring for patients.
,◉ What is a key component of Evidence-Based Practice? Answer:
Recommendations are based on research, clinical expertise, and
patient preferences.
◉ What does the nursing process NOT require? Answer: The nursing
process does not require research methods for diagnosis.
◉ What is the significance of a complete assessment in nursing?
Answer: A complete assessment is necessary to identify a problem
and choose an appropriate intervention.
◉ What is the role of clinical judgment in EBP? Answer: Clinical
judgment is part of EBP but should incorporate current research and
guidelines.
◉ What is the focus of the nursing process? Answer: The focus is
primarily on patient care and addressing health care needs.
◉ What should nurses do when they encounter a problem in patient
care? Answer: Nurses should use the nursing process to identify and
manage the problem.
◉ What is the relationship between nursing interventions and
patient outcomes? Answer: Nursing interventions should be based
on credible research to ensure positive patient outcomes.
,◉ What is the importance of patient preferences in EBP? Answer:
Patient preferences are essential for tailoring care and ensuring
satisfaction.
◉ What does the nursing process help to explain? Answer: It helps
to explain the identification and treatment of patients' health care
problems.
◉ What is the first action a nurse should take when a patient
expresses concerns? Answer: The nurse should gather more
information about the patient's concerns.
◉ What is the role of nurses in promoting health? Answer: Nurses
play a crucial role in educating patients and planning for health
maintenance.
◉ What is the difference between dependent and collaborative
functions in nursing? Answer: Dependent functions are based on
physician orders, while collaborative functions involve teamwork
with other health care professionals.
◉ How should nurses approach the use of research in patient care?
Answer: Nurses should use credible research, preferably
randomized controlled studies, to guide interventions.
, ◉ What is the significance of clinical expertise in EBP? Answer:
Clinical expertise allows nurses to make informed decisions based
on their experience and knowledge.
◉ What is a common misconception about the nursing process?
Answer: A misconception is that it is primarily a research method
rather than a practical tool for patient care.
◉ What is the expected outcome of effective nursing care? Answer:
The expected outcome is improved patient health and well-being.
◉ What should nurses consider when planning patient care?
Answer: Nurses should consider the best research evidence, their
clinical expertise, and the patient's preferences.
◉ What is the role of communication in nursing? Answer: Effective
communication is essential for understanding patient needs and
coordinating care.
◉ What is the first action a nurse should take when identifying a
problem? Answer: Obtain more information through a complete
assessment.
SCRIPT 2026 PRACTICE SOLUTION BUNDLED
◉ How does the role of nurses differ from that of physicians?
Answer: Nurses care for patients while they are sick and help plan
for health maintenance.
◉ What is the definition of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)? Answer:
EBP is the use of the best research evidence combined with clinical
expertise and patient preferences.
◉ What is the primary purpose of the nursing process? Answer: The
nursing process is a problem-solving tool used to identify and
manage patients' health care needs.
◉ What should a nurse do when a patient expresses discomfort
about child care arrangements? Answer: The nurse should gather
information on the patient's concerns about the child care
arrangements.
◉ What is the American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of
nursing? Answer: The ANA defines nursing as promoting health and
caring for patients.
,◉ What is a key component of Evidence-Based Practice? Answer:
Recommendations are based on research, clinical expertise, and
patient preferences.
◉ What does the nursing process NOT require? Answer: The nursing
process does not require research methods for diagnosis.
◉ What is the significance of a complete assessment in nursing?
Answer: A complete assessment is necessary to identify a problem
and choose an appropriate intervention.
◉ What is the role of clinical judgment in EBP? Answer: Clinical
judgment is part of EBP but should incorporate current research and
guidelines.
◉ What is the focus of the nursing process? Answer: The focus is
primarily on patient care and addressing health care needs.
◉ What should nurses do when they encounter a problem in patient
care? Answer: Nurses should use the nursing process to identify and
manage the problem.
◉ What is the relationship between nursing interventions and
patient outcomes? Answer: Nursing interventions should be based
on credible research to ensure positive patient outcomes.
,◉ What is the importance of patient preferences in EBP? Answer:
Patient preferences are essential for tailoring care and ensuring
satisfaction.
◉ What does the nursing process help to explain? Answer: It helps
to explain the identification and treatment of patients' health care
problems.
◉ What is the first action a nurse should take when a patient
expresses concerns? Answer: The nurse should gather more
information about the patient's concerns.
◉ What is the role of nurses in promoting health? Answer: Nurses
play a crucial role in educating patients and planning for health
maintenance.
◉ What is the difference between dependent and collaborative
functions in nursing? Answer: Dependent functions are based on
physician orders, while collaborative functions involve teamwork
with other health care professionals.
◉ How should nurses approach the use of research in patient care?
Answer: Nurses should use credible research, preferably
randomized controlled studies, to guide interventions.
, ◉ What is the significance of clinical expertise in EBP? Answer:
Clinical expertise allows nurses to make informed decisions based
on their experience and knowledge.
◉ What is a common misconception about the nursing process?
Answer: A misconception is that it is primarily a research method
rather than a practical tool for patient care.
◉ What is the expected outcome of effective nursing care? Answer:
The expected outcome is improved patient health and well-being.
◉ What should nurses consider when planning patient care?
Answer: Nurses should consider the best research evidence, their
clinical expertise, and the patient's preferences.
◉ What is the role of communication in nursing? Answer: Effective
communication is essential for understanding patient needs and
coordinating care.
◉ What is the first action a nurse should take when identifying a
problem? Answer: Obtain more information through a complete
assessment.
