Family Planning Nursing Certification Examination
Verified Questions, Correct Answers, and Detailed
Explanations for Science Students||Already Graded
A+
1. Which of the following is the most effective reversible
contraceptive method?
A. Condoms
B. Oral contraceptives
C. Intrauterine device (IUD)
D. Diaphragm
Rationale: IUDs are highly effective with failure rates <1%, making
them one of the most reliable reversible methods.
2. A patient using combined oral contraceptives should be advised
to monitor for which of the following serious side effects?
A. Headaches
B. Leg pain or swelling
C. Nausea
D. Breast tenderness
Rationale: Combined oral contraceptives increase the risk of
thromboembolism, so leg pain or swelling should be reported
immediately.
3. Which method of contraception also provides protection against
sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
A. Oral contraceptives
B. Condoms
C. IUD
D. Implant
,Rationale: Only barrier methods, such as condoms, protect against
STIs in addition to pregnancy.
4. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) is administered via
which route?
A. Oral
B. Transdermal
C. Intramuscular injection
D. Subcutaneous patch
Rationale: DMPA is given as an intramuscular injection every 3
months.
5. Which of the following is a contraindication for combined
hormonal contraceptives?
A. Dysmenorrhea
B. Acne
C. History of stroke
D. Polycystic ovary syndrome
Rationale: Combined hormonal contraceptives increase risk of
thromboembolic events and are contraindicated in patients with a
history of stroke.
6. Which contraceptive method is suitable for breastfeeding
women?
A. Combined oral contraceptives
B. Progestin-only methods
C. Vaginal ring with estrogen
D. Hormonal patch
,Rationale: Estrogen can reduce milk supply, so progestin-only
methods are preferred during lactation.
7. Emergency contraception is most effective when taken within
how many hours after unprotected intercourse?
A. 72 hours
B. 120 hours
C. 24 hours
D. 7 days
Rationale: Ulipristal acetate and copper IUDs can be effective up to
120 hours (5 days) after unprotected intercourse.
8. Which statement about fertility awareness-based methods is
correct?
A. They are 99% effective with typical use
B. They do not require daily tracking
C. They require knowledge of ovulation and menstrual cycles
D. They are effective immediately after discontinuation
Rationale: Fertility awareness methods rely on tracking ovulation and
menstrual cycle patterns to identify fertile days.
9. The implantable contraceptive (e.g., etonogestrel implant) is
effective for:
A. 1 year
B. 3 years
C. 5 years
D. 6 months
Rationale: Etonogestrel implants provide contraception for up to 3
years.
, 10. Which of the following is a non-hormonal contraceptive
method?
A. Combined oral contraceptive
B. Copper IUD
C. Vaginal ring
D. Progestin-only pill
Rationale: Copper IUDs provide contraception without hormones.
11. Which side effect is most commonly associated with progestin-
only contraceptives?
A. Weight loss
B. Irregular bleeding
C. Headaches
D. Nausea
Rationale: Irregular menstrual bleeding is common with progestin-
only methods.
12. Which statement is correct regarding the contraceptive patch?
A. Must be replaced daily
B. Contains only progestin
C. Transdermal patch delivers estrogen and progestin weekly
D. Can be worn indefinitely without change
Rationale: The contraceptive patch releases estrogen and progestin
and is replaced weekly.
13. Which patient should avoid using estrogen-containing
contraceptives?
A. 25-year-old smoker
Verified Questions, Correct Answers, and Detailed
Explanations for Science Students||Already Graded
A+
1. Which of the following is the most effective reversible
contraceptive method?
A. Condoms
B. Oral contraceptives
C. Intrauterine device (IUD)
D. Diaphragm
Rationale: IUDs are highly effective with failure rates <1%, making
them one of the most reliable reversible methods.
2. A patient using combined oral contraceptives should be advised
to monitor for which of the following serious side effects?
A. Headaches
B. Leg pain or swelling
C. Nausea
D. Breast tenderness
Rationale: Combined oral contraceptives increase the risk of
thromboembolism, so leg pain or swelling should be reported
immediately.
3. Which method of contraception also provides protection against
sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
A. Oral contraceptives
B. Condoms
C. IUD
D. Implant
,Rationale: Only barrier methods, such as condoms, protect against
STIs in addition to pregnancy.
4. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) is administered via
which route?
A. Oral
B. Transdermal
C. Intramuscular injection
D. Subcutaneous patch
Rationale: DMPA is given as an intramuscular injection every 3
months.
5. Which of the following is a contraindication for combined
hormonal contraceptives?
A. Dysmenorrhea
B. Acne
C. History of stroke
D. Polycystic ovary syndrome
Rationale: Combined hormonal contraceptives increase risk of
thromboembolic events and are contraindicated in patients with a
history of stroke.
6. Which contraceptive method is suitable for breastfeeding
women?
A. Combined oral contraceptives
B. Progestin-only methods
C. Vaginal ring with estrogen
D. Hormonal patch
,Rationale: Estrogen can reduce milk supply, so progestin-only
methods are preferred during lactation.
7. Emergency contraception is most effective when taken within
how many hours after unprotected intercourse?
A. 72 hours
B. 120 hours
C. 24 hours
D. 7 days
Rationale: Ulipristal acetate and copper IUDs can be effective up to
120 hours (5 days) after unprotected intercourse.
8. Which statement about fertility awareness-based methods is
correct?
A. They are 99% effective with typical use
B. They do not require daily tracking
C. They require knowledge of ovulation and menstrual cycles
D. They are effective immediately after discontinuation
Rationale: Fertility awareness methods rely on tracking ovulation and
menstrual cycle patterns to identify fertile days.
9. The implantable contraceptive (e.g., etonogestrel implant) is
effective for:
A. 1 year
B. 3 years
C. 5 years
D. 6 months
Rationale: Etonogestrel implants provide contraception for up to 3
years.
, 10. Which of the following is a non-hormonal contraceptive
method?
A. Combined oral contraceptive
B. Copper IUD
C. Vaginal ring
D. Progestin-only pill
Rationale: Copper IUDs provide contraception without hormones.
11. Which side effect is most commonly associated with progestin-
only contraceptives?
A. Weight loss
B. Irregular bleeding
C. Headaches
D. Nausea
Rationale: Irregular menstrual bleeding is common with progestin-
only methods.
12. Which statement is correct regarding the contraceptive patch?
A. Must be replaced daily
B. Contains only progestin
C. Transdermal patch delivers estrogen and progestin weekly
D. Can be worn indefinitely without change
Rationale: The contraceptive patch releases estrogen and progestin
and is replaced weekly.
13. Which patient should avoid using estrogen-containing
contraceptives?
A. 25-year-old smoker
