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ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension exam with correct answers

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ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension exam with correct answers

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ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension exam ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




with correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




The wheel of a car has a diameter of 16 inches and moves a
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




smaller wheel of 4 inches. What is the mechanical advantage
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




gained by the system? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




a.)1:4
b.)4:1
c.)1:2
d.)2:1 - correct answers✔✔b.)4:1
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




A lever
||\\||\\




a.)Reduces resistance ||\\||\\




b.)Multiplies force and changes direction ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




c.)Transmits power from one object to another ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




d.)Cannot move in the reverse direction - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




answers✔✔b.)Multiplies force and changes direction ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Tension can best be called ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




a.)A weight ||\\||\\

,b.)A force ||\\||\\




c.)A movement||\\||\\




d.)A direction - correct answers✔✔b.)A force
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Which of the following wedges generates the greatest amount
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




of force.
||\\||\\




a.)11" long and 4" high ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




b.)9" long and 4" high ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




c.)7" long and 4" high ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




d.)5" long and 4" high - correct answers✔✔a.)11" long and 4"
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




high


You're trying to replace a flat. How much torque are you
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




applying to a wheel nut if you're applying 40 pounds with a ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




wrench measuring 9"? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




a.)4 ft-lb ||\\||\\




b.)30 ft-lb ||\\||\\




c.)53 ft-lb ||\\||\\




d.)360 ft-lb - correct answers✔✔*Torque is calculated by ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




multiplying force (in pounds) and length (in feet). Thus, 40 ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




pounds multiplied by .75 feet gives us 30 ft-lb of torque. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\

,1 ft=12 in
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Divide 9 in by 12 ft=.75ft ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




b.)30 ft-lb ||\\||\\




Which of the following situations requires overcoming the least
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




amount of kinetic friction? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




a.)Pushing an empty refrigerator box down a path ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




b.)Pushing a refrigerator in its box down a path ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




c.)Pushing an empty refrigerator box down an icy path ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




d.)Pushing a refrigerator in its box down an icy path - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




answers✔✔c.)Pushing an empty refrigerator box down an icy ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




path


What measures how much force is applied to an object in order
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




to rotate it?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




a.)Torque
b.)Friction
c.)Pressure
d.)Vector - correct answers✔✔a.)Torque ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\

, Which of the following is NOT a unit of power?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




a.)Watt
b.)Horsepower
c.)Volt-ampere
d.)Newton - correct answers✔✔d.)Newton ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




What is the potential energy of a 4 lb. book held 50 feet in the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




air?
a.)1,960 J ||\\||\\




b.)268 J ||\\||\\




c.)200 J ||\\||\\




d.)27 J - correct answers✔✔*Potential energy is calculated by
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




multiplying mass (in kilograms), acceleration due to gravity, and ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




height (in meters). Thus, the potential energy of the book is
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




268.128 J: 1.8 kilograms multiplied by 15.2 meters multiplied by
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




9.8 m/s2.
||\\||\\




b.)268 J ||\\||\\




When a machine compounds the force you use, it gives you a(n)
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




a.)Mechanical advantage ||\\||\\

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