Exam 4: NUR210 / NUR 210 (New 2026 / 2027) Principles of Pharmacology | Questions With Verified Answers | Grade A| 100% Correct - Galen.

Exam 4: NUR210 / NUR 210 (New )
Principles of Pharmacology | Questions With
Verified Answers | Grade A| 100% Correct -
Galen.
Question:

What is a broad spectrum antibiotic??
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Answer:

- able to control a variety of organisms (gram - or +)
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- used when you cannot identify what the organism causing the disease is
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- targets many bacteria ("shotgun approach)
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Question:
Amoxicillin & Ampicillin side effects? i,- i,- i,- i,-




Answer:
GI disturbance, headaches, rash, stomatitis, dizziness, anxiety, confusion
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Question:

Amoxicillin & Ampicillin adverse reactions?i,- i,- i,- i,-




Answer:

,Thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, angioedema, Hepatotoxicity i,- i,- i,-




Question:

Amoxicillin & Ampicillin nursing implications?
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Answer:

↓ effectiveness of Oral contraceptives, assess for allergies to
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cephalosporins, asthma, Renal impairment Lab monitor: ALT, AST, BUN,
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CreatinineMonitor for bleeding i,- i,-




Question:

when are broad spectrum antibiotics used??
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Answer:

when you do not know what organism is causing the problem
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Question:

What are narrow spectrum antibiotics??
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Answer:

- effective against few organisms (either Gram positive OR Gram negative)
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- used when you know which organism is causing the problems and which
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drug that it is sensitive to
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- targets one organism ("bb gun approach)
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,Question:

When are narrow spectrum antibiotics used??
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Answer:

Whenever the bacteria causing the disease is known
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Question:
What is bacteriostatic??
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Answer:

inhibits bacterial growth
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Question:

what is bactericidal??
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Answer:
kills bacteria
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Question:

what does selective toxicity mean??
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Answer:

, toxic to a specific cell (bacteria/microorganism) while sparing other
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normal cells i,-




Question:
is bacterial resistance innate or acquired??
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Answer:

both- can be either
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Question:
what is meant by bacterial resistance??
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Answer:

ability of an organism to survive against an antimicrobial or to render the
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antimicrobial ineffective i,-




Question:
What is a super infection??
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Answer:

when an infection arises in addition to one that is already present; an
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infection that occurs because of treatment for a primary infection
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