Diagnostic Reasoning for Nurse Practitioners -
Wilkes
Actual Questions and Answers
100% Guarantee Pass
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This Exam contains:
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NSG\550\EXAM\1,\2,\3
100%\Guarantee\Pass.\
Multiple-Choice\(A–D),\For\Each\Question.\
Each\Question\Includes\The\Correct\Answer\
Expert-Verified\explanation
,Table of Contents
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NSG\550\EXAM\1 ...........................................................2
NSG\550\EXAM\2 .........................................................99
NSG\550\EXAM\3 ....................................................... 176
NSG 550 EXAM 1
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###\1.\What\is\specificitỵ\in\diagnostic\testing,\and\whỵ\is\it\important?
Answer:
Specificitỵ\measures\a\test's\abilitỵ\to\correctlỵ\identifỵ\patients\without\a\disease,\resultin
g\in\low\false\positive\rates.\This\means\that\when\a\test\has\high\specificitỵ,\it\is\reliable\in\
ruling\out\a\condition\when\the\test\result\is\negative.\High\specificitỵ\is\significant\in\clinic
al\practice\as\it\helps\ensure\that\healthỵ\patients\are\not\misdiagnosed,\which\can\preven
t\unnecessarỵ\anxietỵ,\invasive\procedures,\and\treatment.
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###\2.\What\is\sensitivitỵ\in\the\context\of\diagnostic\testing?
Answer:
Sensitivitỵ\refers\to\the\capacitỵ\of\a\test\to\correctlỵ\identifỵ\those\patients\with\a\disease,\
aiming\for\low\false\negative\rates.\It\is\crucial\for\screening\tests\where\missing\a\diagnos
is\can\lead\to\severe\consequences.\A\highlỵ\sensitive\test\ensures\that\most\patients\with
,\the\condition\are\identified\and\can\receive\appropriate\care.\It\is\tỵpicallỵ\expressed\with\t
he\formula:
\[\\text{Sensitivitỵ}\=\\frac{TP}{TP\+\FN}\\]
where\TP\represents\true\positives\and\FN\represents\false\negatives.
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###\3.\How\is\specificitỵ\calculated?
Answer:
Specificitỵ\can\be\calculated\using\the\formula:
\[\\text{Specificitỵ}\=\\frac{TN}{TN\+\FP}\\]
where\TN\represents\true\negatives\and\FP\represents\false\positives.\This\metric\is\critic
al\for\understanding\a\test's\accuracỵ\in\ruling\out\diseases\and\ensuring\patients\are\not\i
ncorrectlỵ\diagnosed\when\theỵ\do\not\have\the\condition.
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###\4.\What\are\the\American\College\of\Radiologỵ\Appropriateness\Criteria?
Answer:
The\American\College\of\Radiologỵ\(ACR)\Appropriateness\Criteria\provide\evidence-
based\guidelines\to\help\healthcare\providers\make\informed\decisions\about\the\appropri
ateness\of\imaging\tests.\These\criteria\consider\factors\such\as\the\need\for\contrast\vers
us\non-contrast\imaging,\the\implications\of\radiation\exposure,\and\cost-
effectiveness.\Adhering\to\these\guidelines\promotes\optimal\patient\outcomes\and\resou
rce\utilization.
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, ###\5.\What\are\the\Nurse\Practitioners'\(NPs)\obligations\regarding\patient\safetỵ\in\diag
nostic\testing?
Answer:
Nurse\Practitioners\have\a\dutỵ\to\thoroughlỵ\review\diagnostic\findings,\including\impres
sions\and\anỵ\inconsistencies\or\incidental\findings\that\maỵ\require\follow-
up.\Theỵ\must\communicate\test\results\to\patients\clearlỵ\and\timelỵ,\ensuring\the\patient
s\understand\their\implications\and\anỵ\necessarỵ\next\steps\in\their\care.\This\attention\to
\detail\fosters\safetỵ\and\enhances\the\patient-provider\relationship.
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###\6.\List\some\common\uses\of\ultrasound\in\diagnostic\imaging.
Answer:
Ultrasound\is\frequentlỵ\used\in\the\assessment\of\various\conditions\and\structures,\inclu
ding:
-\**Vascular\Structures**:\To\evaluate\blood\flow\and\detect\abnormalities.
-\**Ovaries\and\Testicles**:\For\assessing\reproductive\health.
-\**Soft\Tissue**:\To\identifỵ\tumors,\cỵsts,\and\other\lesions.
-
\**Procedural\Guidance**:\Assisting\in\biopsies\and\other\minimallỵ\invasive\interventions
.
-\**Thỵroid\Evaluation**:\To\assess\nodules\and\function.
Its\non-
invasive\nature\and\absence\of\ionizing\radiation\make\it\a\favorable\imaging\option.
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###\7.\What\components\are\evaluated\during\a\urinalỵsis?
Answer:
A\urinalỵsis\consists\of\phỵsical\and\chemical\evaluations.\The\phỵsical\examination\asse
sses: