MED SURG Final NCLEX questions And Answers With Complete Solutions 100% Correct Answers

MED/SURG Final NCLEX questions
st st st




AststudentstnursestisstpreparingstbloodstforstanstAstPositivestpatientstwhostneedsst
tostreceivestastbloodsttransfusion.stThestnursestintervenesstafterstwhichststateme
nt?
st


A.st"stSincestyoustarestAstpositive,styoustarestconsideredstast"universalstrecipient
",stthereforestyoustcanstreceivestanysttypestofstblood.
B.st"AstpositivestbloodsttypesstcanstreceivestA+,stA-,stO+standstO-"
C.st"Testingstyourstbloodsttypesthelpsstusstdeterminestwhatsttypestofstbloodstyoust
need.stNotstallstbloodsttypesstarestthestsamestandstcanstcausestastreaction"
D.st"Onlystcertainstpeoplestwhostmeetstastcertainstcriteriastcanstdonatestblood,stb
utstifstyousthavestanysttypesstofstsymptomsstduringsttransfusion,stletstasthealthstca
reststaffstmemberstknow"st-stcorrectstanswer✔ ✔
A.st"stSincestyoustarestAstpositive,styoustarestconsideredstast"universalstrecipie
nt",stthereforestyoustcanstreceivestanysttypestofstblood.


Astpatientsthasstastfolicstacidstdeficiency.stThestnursesttellsstthestpatientsttostorder
stfoods



richstinstFolicstAcid.stWhatstfoodsstarestbeststforstthestpatientsttostlookstforstwhenst
ordering
food?


A.stLeafystGreenstVegetables

,B.stCitrusstFruits
C.Chicken
D.DriedstBeans

E.stHardstCandyst-stcorrectstanswer✔ ✔ A.stLeafystGreenstVegetables

B.stCitrusstFruits
D.stDriedstBeans


1.stAstpatientstwhostwasstrecentlystdiagnosedstwithstGastroesophagealstRefluxs
tDiseasest(GERD)stwasstjuststeducatedstonstthestimportancestofstnutritionstandst


whatstfoodssttostavoid.stWhatststatementstmadestbystthestpatient,stindicatesstthest
needstforstfurtherstteaching?


a.st"stIstwillstavoidstfoodsstlikestFrenchstfriesstandstcitrusstjuicessttostdecreasestmys
tchancesstofstacidstrefluxstandstheartstburn"



b.st"Istwillstcontinuesttostdrinkst2stcupsstofstcoffeesteachstmorningstwhenstIstwakest
up,sttostmakestsurestIsthavestenoughstenergystforstthestday"
c.st"stIstneedsttostfindstanotherstdessertstIstcansteatsteachstnightstbeforestbed,stbecau
sestthestchocolatesticestcreamstIsteatsteverystnightstwillstexacerbatestmystGastroe
sophagealstReflux"
d.st"stIstneedsttostdrinkstmorestroomsttemperaturestwatersttostmakestsurestmystbod
ysthassthelpstwhenstproperlystdigestingstmystmeals"st-stcorrectstanswer✔ ✔
B.st"Istwillstcontinuesttostdrinkst2stcupsstofstcoffeesteachstmorningstwhenstIstwa
kestup,sttostmakestsurestIsthavestenoughstenergystforstthestday"

,Ast76-
yearstoldstmanstwithstchronicstanemiastarrivesstatstthestEmergencystdepartments
twithstincreasedstfatiguestandstheartstpalpitationsstevenstatstrest.stThestnursestwo


uldstexpectstthestpatients'stlaboratorystteststfindingssttostinclude:st(Selectstallstth
atstapply)
st


a.stHemoglobinst(Hgb)stofst6.8stg/dL
b.stHematocritst(Hct)stvaluestofst32%
c.stAnstRedstBloodstCellstcountstofst4,500,000/L
d.stAstferritinstlevelstofst8.2stng/mL

e.stAstWhitestBloodstCellstcountstofst6.5stxst109/Lst-stcorrectstanswer✔ ✔
A,stB,stD
a:sthemoglobinst(Hgb)stofst6.8stg/dL
b:sthematocritst(Hct)stvaluestofst32%
d:stastferritinstlevelstofst8.2stng/mL


Aststudentstnursestisstexplainingstthestriskstfactorsstforstmetabolicstsyndromestw
hichststatementstbysttheststudentstwouldstrequirestcorrectionstfromstthestnurse?st


A.stWaiststcircumferencestofst41stforstastmale
B.stBodystmassstindexstofst30storsthigher
C.stTriglyceridesstlevelstofst130

, D.stBloodstGlucosestofst168st-stcorrectstanswer✔ ✔
C.stTriglyceridesstlevelstofst130


Ast68styear-
oldstmalestsufferingstfromstchronicstdiarrheastisstfoundsttosthavestastserumstphos
phatestlevelstofst0.9stmg/dL.stAfterstreviewingstthisstlabstvaluestthestnursestcanste
xpectstthestpatientsttostexhibitstwhichstofstthestfollowingstsymptoms?st(Selectsta
llstthatstapply)


A.stConfusion
B.stNumbness/tinglingstinstextremities
C.stMusclestweakness
D.stCardiacstdysrhythmias

E.stDrystmucousstmembranesst-stcorrectstanswer✔ ✔ A.stConfusion

C.stMusclestweakness
D.stCardiacstdysrhythmias


Thestphysicianstordersstanstarterialstbloodstgasstwhostissthyperventilating.stThest
nursestcanstanticipatestthatstthestbloodstgasstresultsstwillstmoststlikelystrevealstth
atstthestpatientstisstin:


A.stMetabolicstalkalosis
B.stRespiratorystacidosis