Pharmacology Chapter 1 Exam Study Guide –
Drug Basics, ADME & Routes of Administration
|Complete Questions with A+ Graded
Rationales Latest Updated 2026
The drug name Proventil HFA is a
trade name
The process of absorption, distraction, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) in the body is
called
pharmacokinetics
A 42-year-old patient is in the hospital recovering from an asthma exacerbation. When the
nurse brings him his oral medication, he says that it looks different than his white pill at home.
What could explain this?
A) different manufacturer of the drug
B) drug error
C) patient confusion
D) change in dose
E) all of the above
all of the above
After a drug is absorbed, which factors can affect drug distribution?
A) protein binding
B) fat solubility
C) water solubility
D) all of the above
all of the above
q.i.d
four times daily
prn
, as needed
IM
intramuscular
b.i.d
twice a day
NPO
nothing by mouth
_________-________ is the amount of time it takes for the concentration of a drug to decrease
by half once it is administered.
half-life
Which route of administration would you recommend for a home care patient with severe
nausea?
rectal
Which route of administration would you recommend when a rapid onset is needed to treat an
emergency in the hospital?
IV
Which route of administration would you recommend for a patient who is NPO?
rectal
Which route of administration would you recommend for a patient who has a chronic
respiratory inflammatory disease that requires corticosteroids that have many systemic side
effects?
inhalation
Which route of administration would you recommend for an executive smoke who is trying to
quit and needs nicotine replacement therapy?
transdermal
__________ activate receptors.
agonists
___________ combine at the same site but do not cause activation of the receptor.
Drug Basics, ADME & Routes of Administration
|Complete Questions with A+ Graded
Rationales Latest Updated 2026
The drug name Proventil HFA is a
trade name
The process of absorption, distraction, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) in the body is
called
pharmacokinetics
A 42-year-old patient is in the hospital recovering from an asthma exacerbation. When the
nurse brings him his oral medication, he says that it looks different than his white pill at home.
What could explain this?
A) different manufacturer of the drug
B) drug error
C) patient confusion
D) change in dose
E) all of the above
all of the above
After a drug is absorbed, which factors can affect drug distribution?
A) protein binding
B) fat solubility
C) water solubility
D) all of the above
all of the above
q.i.d
four times daily
prn
, as needed
IM
intramuscular
b.i.d
twice a day
NPO
nothing by mouth
_________-________ is the amount of time it takes for the concentration of a drug to decrease
by half once it is administered.
half-life
Which route of administration would you recommend for a home care patient with severe
nausea?
rectal
Which route of administration would you recommend when a rapid onset is needed to treat an
emergency in the hospital?
IV
Which route of administration would you recommend for a patient who is NPO?
rectal
Which route of administration would you recommend for a patient who has a chronic
respiratory inflammatory disease that requires corticosteroids that have many systemic side
effects?
inhalation
Which route of administration would you recommend for an executive smoke who is trying to
quit and needs nicotine replacement therapy?
transdermal
__________ activate receptors.
agonists
___________ combine at the same site but do not cause activation of the receptor.
