Nursing Informatics for Advanced Practice
Actual MIDTERM EXAMINATION – Weeks 1-4
(2026)
SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING INFORMATICS (Questions 1–15)
Q1 A Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner is implementing a new
depression-screening tool within the clinic’s EHR that auto-calculates PHQ-9 scores and
suggests treatment options. According to ANA Standard 9 (Professional Practice
Evaluation), what is the APN’s PRIMARY responsibility regarding this CDSS?
A. Use the tool’s recommendations exactly as presented to ensure consistent,
evidence-based care for all patients.
B. Disable the treatment-suggestion feature to maintain complete professional
autonomy in clinical decision-making.
C. Critically evaluate the tool’s underlying evidence base and algorithm before
implementation, and monitor its impact on patient outcomes.
D. Delegate evaluation of the tool to the clinic’s IT department, as they are responsible
for all technology implementations.
Correct Answer: C
,Concept Mastery: CDSS governance and professional accountability.
Why This is Correct: ANA Standard 9 mandates nurses to evaluate their practice and the
practice environment; APNs must appraise clinical decision tools and outcomes rather
than accept them blindly.
Chamberlain Application: Demonstrates competency in evaluating information systems
for impact on nursing practice and patient outcomes.
Analysis of Errors:
● A: Represents blind reliance on technology, abdicating professional APN
judgment.
● B: Protects autonomy but fails to leverage evidence-based technology that could
enhance care.
● D: Violates professional responsibility for patient-care outcomes; clinical tool
evaluation cannot be fully delegated to non-clinical staff.
Q2 During a hospital-wide EHR upgrade, a Critical Care Clinical Nurse Specialist notices
that nursing flowsheets no longer include a mandatory field for documenting
turning/repositioning of high-risk patients. Applying the DIKW model, what is the most
significant potential consequence of this system change?
A. Data loss that could affect individual patient assessments.
B. Information gap that might delay nurse-to-nurse communication.
C. Knowledge deficit regarding pressure-injury prevention protocols.
D. Wisdom impairment in making population-level quality improvements.
Correct Answer: D
Concept Mastery: DIKW hierarchy and system-design impact on organizational learning.
,Why This is Correct: Missing data fields eliminate structured data capture, preventing
generation of information (turn-frequency reports), knowledge (compliance patterns),
and wisdom (system-wide prevention strategies).
Chamberlain Application: Analyzes how information-system design affects
transformation of data into wisdom for organizational learning.
Analysis of Errors:
● A: True but basic level; doesn’t capture full DIKW progression.
● B: Addresses information flow but narrower than systemic wisdom impact.
● C: Suggests individual nurse knowledge deficit rather than system-design flaw
affecting organizational learning.
Q3 A Family Nurse Practitioner’s clinic is adopting a new EHR that uses Fast Healthcare
Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standards. The APN understands that the PRIMARY
advantage of FHIR for patient care is:
A. It guarantees complete data security during all health information exchanges.
B. It allows healthcare apps on patients’ smartphones to securely access specific data
elements from the EHR with patient permission.
C. It replaces all previous standards like HL7, making system implementation simpler.
D. It automatically ensures data quality and accuracy across all connected systems.
Correct Answer: B
Concept Mastery: Interoperability standards (FHIR) and patient-centered care.
, Why This is Correct: FHIR’s web-based APIs enable granular, secure data exchange with
patient-controlled applications, supporting engagement and care coordination (ANA
Standard 16 – Environmental Health).
Chamberlain Application: Shows understanding of evolving technology standards
impacting patient-centered care delivery.
Analysis of Errors:
● A: FHIR facilitates exchange but doesn’t “guarantee” security—implementation
determines security.
● C: FHIR works with, not fully replaces, other standards.
● D: Standards enable exchange but don’t ensure data quality—that remains
system-specific.
Q4 A Pediatric Nurse Practitioner in a school-based health center wants to use
telehealth to manage asthma for students who frequently miss appointments. When
planning this service, which ethical principle from the ANA Code of Ethics requires
PARTICULAR attention during the informed consent process?
A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Correct Answer: C
Concept Mastery: Ethical principles in telehealth implementation.