ATI PN Comprehensive Exit Exam Complete Study Guide &
Final Review Notes | Practical Nursing Exit Exam Prep, Med-
Surg, Pharmacology, Mental Health, Maternal-Newborn,
Pediatrics, Fundamentals & ATI PN Practice Questions
ATI PN Comprehensive Exit Exam
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A) To diagnose patients
B) To establish a nurse-patient relationship
C) To provide a framework for patient care
D) To implement medical orders
Correct Option: C) To provide a framework for patient care
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic approach that guides nurses in delivering patient-
centered care. It helps in assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration?
A) Weight gain
B) Edema
C) Dry mucous membranes
D) Normal skin turgor
Correct Option: C) Dry mucous membranes
Rationale: Dehydration typically presents with dry mucous membranes, increased thirst, and
potentially decreased urine output, whereas edema and weight gain indicate fluid retention.
Question 3:
When checking the vital signs of a 75-year-old patient, which of the following should the
nurse consider?
A) Blood pressure is typically higher in older adults
B) Heart rate tends to decrease with age
C) Body temperature remains constant regardless of age
D) Respiratory rate decreases with age
,ATI PN Comprehensive Exit Exam Complete Study Guide &
Final Review Notes | Practical Nursing Exit Exam Prep, Med-
Surg, Pharmacology, Mental Health, Maternal-Newborn,
Pediatrics, Fundamentals & ATI PN Practice Questions
Correct Option: B) Heart rate tends to decrease with age
Rationale: As individuals age, their resting heart rate may decrease due to various physiological
changes, while blood pressure and respiratory rates can vary.
Question 4:
Which medication is commonly prescribed for hypertension?
A) Ibuprofen
B) Atorvastatin
C) Metformin
D) Lisinopril
Correct Option: D) Lisinopril
Rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension, whereas the other
medications serve different purposes (analgesic, cholesterol management, and blood glucose
regulation).
Question 5:
In which situation should a nurse implement contact precautions?
A) Patient with pneumonia
B) Patient with tuberculosis
C) Patient with a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection
D) Patient with influenza
Correct Option: C) Patient with a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
infection
Rationale: Contact precautions are necessary for infections spread by direct contact, such as
MRSA, whereas pneumonia and tuberculosis require droplet and airborne precautions
respectively.
Question 6:
What is the primary function of hemoglobin in the blood?
A) To regulate blood pressure
B) To transport oxygen
, ATI PN Comprehensive Exit Exam Complete Study Guide &
Final Review Notes | Practical Nursing Exit Exam Prep, Med-
Surg, Pharmacology, Mental Health, Maternal-Newborn,
Pediatrics, Fundamentals & ATI PN Practice Questions
C) To fight infections
D) To maintain pH balance
Correct Option: B) To transport oxygen
Rationale: Hemoglobin is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's
tissues and returning carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs.
Question 7:
Which of the following assessments is most important before administering a new
medication?
A) Checking the patient's vital signs
B) Reviewing the patient's allergies
C) Assessing the patient's weight
D) Confirming the medication's expiration date
Correct Option: B) Reviewing the patient's allergies
Rationale: It's crucial to identify any allergies to prevent adverse reactions before administering
medications.
Question 8:
Which of the following actions should a nurse take when a patient experiences a seizure?
A) Restrain the patient to prevent injury
B) Protect the patient from injury
C) Place a tongue depressor in the patient's mouth
D) Leave the patient alone
Correct Option: B) Protect the patient from injury
Rationale: The priority during a seizure is to ensure the patient's safety by protecting them from
potential injuries without restraining their movements.
Question 9:
An IV medication is ordered to be infused over 1 hour. The nurse should calculate the flow
rate in mL/hr. If the IV bag contains 500 mL, what is the flow rate?
Final Review Notes | Practical Nursing Exit Exam Prep, Med-
Surg, Pharmacology, Mental Health, Maternal-Newborn,
Pediatrics, Fundamentals & ATI PN Practice Questions
ATI PN Comprehensive Exit Exam
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A) To diagnose patients
B) To establish a nurse-patient relationship
C) To provide a framework for patient care
D) To implement medical orders
Correct Option: C) To provide a framework for patient care
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic approach that guides nurses in delivering patient-
centered care. It helps in assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration?
A) Weight gain
B) Edema
C) Dry mucous membranes
D) Normal skin turgor
Correct Option: C) Dry mucous membranes
Rationale: Dehydration typically presents with dry mucous membranes, increased thirst, and
potentially decreased urine output, whereas edema and weight gain indicate fluid retention.
Question 3:
When checking the vital signs of a 75-year-old patient, which of the following should the
nurse consider?
A) Blood pressure is typically higher in older adults
B) Heart rate tends to decrease with age
C) Body temperature remains constant regardless of age
D) Respiratory rate decreases with age
,ATI PN Comprehensive Exit Exam Complete Study Guide &
Final Review Notes | Practical Nursing Exit Exam Prep, Med-
Surg, Pharmacology, Mental Health, Maternal-Newborn,
Pediatrics, Fundamentals & ATI PN Practice Questions
Correct Option: B) Heart rate tends to decrease with age
Rationale: As individuals age, their resting heart rate may decrease due to various physiological
changes, while blood pressure and respiratory rates can vary.
Question 4:
Which medication is commonly prescribed for hypertension?
A) Ibuprofen
B) Atorvastatin
C) Metformin
D) Lisinopril
Correct Option: D) Lisinopril
Rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension, whereas the other
medications serve different purposes (analgesic, cholesterol management, and blood glucose
regulation).
Question 5:
In which situation should a nurse implement contact precautions?
A) Patient with pneumonia
B) Patient with tuberculosis
C) Patient with a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection
D) Patient with influenza
Correct Option: C) Patient with a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
infection
Rationale: Contact precautions are necessary for infections spread by direct contact, such as
MRSA, whereas pneumonia and tuberculosis require droplet and airborne precautions
respectively.
Question 6:
What is the primary function of hemoglobin in the blood?
A) To regulate blood pressure
B) To transport oxygen
, ATI PN Comprehensive Exit Exam Complete Study Guide &
Final Review Notes | Practical Nursing Exit Exam Prep, Med-
Surg, Pharmacology, Mental Health, Maternal-Newborn,
Pediatrics, Fundamentals & ATI PN Practice Questions
C) To fight infections
D) To maintain pH balance
Correct Option: B) To transport oxygen
Rationale: Hemoglobin is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's
tissues and returning carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs.
Question 7:
Which of the following assessments is most important before administering a new
medication?
A) Checking the patient's vital signs
B) Reviewing the patient's allergies
C) Assessing the patient's weight
D) Confirming the medication's expiration date
Correct Option: B) Reviewing the patient's allergies
Rationale: It's crucial to identify any allergies to prevent adverse reactions before administering
medications.
Question 8:
Which of the following actions should a nurse take when a patient experiences a seizure?
A) Restrain the patient to prevent injury
B) Protect the patient from injury
C) Place a tongue depressor in the patient's mouth
D) Leave the patient alone
Correct Option: B) Protect the patient from injury
Rationale: The priority during a seizure is to ensure the patient's safety by protecting them from
potential injuries without restraining their movements.
Question 9:
An IV medication is ordered to be infused over 1 hour. The nurse should calculate the flow
rate in mL/hr. If the IV bag contains 500 mL, what is the flow rate?
