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FINAL MPOETC EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE WITH 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS

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FINAL MPOETC EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE WITH 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS Q.What statute allows citizens to use force? - ANSWERS-> 505 Q.What statute allows law enforcement to use force? - ANSWERS-> 508 Q.Statute of Limitations - ANSWERS-> Time you were made aware of charges Q.What are the four types of culpability? - ANSWERS-> Intentionally > Knowingly > Recklessly > Negligently Q.What is not a defense of culpability? (304) - ANSWERS-> Ignorance of the law > Voluntary intoxication/drugged Q.What is a defense for culpability? - ANSWERS-> Duress > Insanity > Guilty but mentally ill > Involuntary intoxication Q.What types of encounters does law enforcement have with the public? - ANSWERS-> Mere encounter > Investigatory detention > Custodial detention/arrest Q.What type of proof do you need for an investigatory detention? - ANSWERS-> Reasonable suspicion Q.What type of proof do you need for a custodial detention? - ANSWERS-> Probable Cause Q.What are the three components of the Criminal Justice System? - ANSWERS-> Law enforcement > Courts > Corrections Q.Level of Government - ANSWERS-> Local/municipal > County > State > Federal Q.Courts (court system) - ANSWERS-> Local (minor courts) > Court of common pleas (appeals from minor cases) > Commonwealth court (state court) > Superior court > Supreme court > Federal court Q.Initial Appearance (preliminary arraignment) - ANSWERS-> Defendant is brought before a judge to hear charges & a bail decision Q.Preliminary Hearing - ANSWERS-> show the court the prosecution has a "prima facie" case (on the surface it warrants putting the defendant through a prosecution & using the state's resources to pursue the matter) Q.Formal Arraignment - ANSWERS-> Defendant hears charges to be tried & enters plea > if plead guilty or solo contenders (no contest) may have a hearing to determine penalty or may go immediately to sentencing stage > defendant may plea "not guilty" then the case proceeds to next level Q.Common Pleas Court (criminal court) - ANSWERS-> Trial by jury > Trials have two primary stages: - presentation of prosecution - presentation of defense, if defendant elects to do so Q.Bail - ANSWERS-> A bond to insure the appearance of the defendant in court if they are not to be held in custody until trial Q.ROR ( released on recognizance) - ANSWERS-> Their word they will appear in court is their bond Q.PA is the only state in which the grand jury has what? - ANSWERS-> No authority to indict Q.Pre-motion Trial - ANSWERS-> These motions may address the admissibility of evidence, or venue changes

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January 26, 2026
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Written in
2025/2026
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FINAL MPOETC EXAM QUESTIONS
COMPLETE WITH 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS



\Q\.What statute allows citizens to use force? - ANSWERS✔-> 505



\Q\.What statute allows law enforcement to use force? - ANSWERS✔-> 508



\Q\.Statute of Limitations - ANSWERS✔-> Time you were made aware of charges



\Q\.What are the four types of culpability? - ANSWERS✔-> Intentionally

> Knowingly

> Recklessly

> Negligently



\Q\.What is not a defense of culpability? (304) - ANSWERS✔-> Ignorance of the law

> Voluntary intoxication/drugged



\Q\.What is a defense for culpability? - ANSWERS✔-> Duress

> Insanity

> Guilty but mentally ill

> Involuntary intoxication

,\Q\.What types of encounters does law enforcement have with the public? - ANSWERS✔->
Mere encounter

> Investigatory detention

> Custodial detention/arrest



\Q\.What type of proof do you need for an investigatory detention? - ANSWERS✔-> Reasonable
suspicion



\Q\.What type of proof do you need for a custodial detention? - ANSWERS✔-> Probable Cause



\Q\.What are the three components of the Criminal Justice System? - ANSWERS✔-> Law
enforcement

> Courts

> Corrections



\Q\.Level of Government - ANSWERS✔-> Local/municipal

> County

> State

> Federal



\Q\.Courts (court system) - ANSWERS✔-> Local (minor courts)

> Court of common pleas (appeals from minor cases)

> Commonwealth court (state court)

> Superior court

> Supreme court

> Federal court

, \Q\.Initial Appearance (preliminary arraignment) - ANSWERS✔-> Defendant is brought before a
judge to hear charges & a bail decision



\Q\.Preliminary Hearing - ANSWERS✔-> show the court the prosecution has a "prima facie"
case (on the surface it warrants putting the defendant through a prosecution & using the state's
resources to pursue the matter)



\Q\.Formal Arraignment - ANSWERS✔-> Defendant hears charges to be tried & enters plea

> if plead guilty or solo contenders (no contest) may have a hearing to determine penalty or
may go immediately to sentencing stage

> defendant may plea "not guilty" then the case proceeds to next level



\Q\.Common Pleas Court (criminal court) - ANSWERS✔-> Trial by jury

> Trials have two primary stages:

- presentation of prosecution

- presentation of defense, if defendant elects to do so



\Q\.Bail - ANSWERS✔-> A bond to insure the appearance of the defendant in court if they are
not to be held in custody until trial



\Q\.ROR ( released on recognizance) - ANSWERS✔-> Their word they will appear in court is their
bond



\Q\.PA is the only state in which the grand jury has what? - ANSWERS✔-> No authority to indict



\Q\.Pre-motion Trial - ANSWERS✔-> These motions may address the admissibility of evidence,
or venue changes
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