TEST BANK 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Cell cycle. Answer: Life of a cell from the time it's first formed
during division of a parent cell until its own division into 2 daughter
cells
◉ Genome. Answer: Complete instructions for making an organism,
consisting of all the genetic material in that organism's chromosomes
◉ Chromosomes. Answer: Threadlike structures made of DNA
molecules that contain the genes
◉ Chromatin. Answer: Entire complex of DNA and proteins that are the
building material for chromosomes
◉ Histone. Answer: Protein molecule around which DNA is tightly
coiled in chromatin
◉ Somatic cells. Answer: Cells in the body other than reproductive cells
, ◉ Gametes. Answer: Reproductive cells; have half of the chromosomes
of the somatic cells
◉ Sister chromatids. Answer: Identical copies of a chromosome; full
sets of these are created during the S subphase of interphase
◉ Cohesin. Answer: Proteins that hold sister chromatids together
◉ Sister chromatid cohesion. Answer: Attachment in which sister
chromatids are held together by cohesin
◉ Centromere. Answer: Region made of repeating sequences in the
chromosomal DNA, where the chromatid is attached most closely to its
sister chromatid
◉ Mitosis. Answer: Division of the genetic material in the nucleus
◉ Cytokinesis. Answer: Division of the cell's cytoplasm
◉ Mitotic (M) phase. Answer: Phase of cell division that includes
mitosis and cytokinesis