WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Ssx of PAD. Answer: Intermittent claudication
Pain with elevation
Shiny skin/no hair
Capillary refill >3 seconds
No pulses
◉ Treatment of PAD. Answer: Low cholesterol diet
Plavix
Walking
◉ Risks for PVD. Answer: Smoking
Obesity
Family history
High sodium diet
Age
FVE
◉ Ssx of PVD. Answer: Ulceration
,Unhealed wounds
Leathery skin
◉ Treatment of PVD. Answer: Wound care
Compression
Elevation
◉ Risks for AFib. Answer: Sleep apnea
Family history
Surgery
MI, CAD, HF
◉ Ssx of Afib. Answer: Dizziness
Weakness
Diaphoresis
Pale
Nausea
Orthostatic hypotension
Capillary refill >3sec
Palpitations
◉ Treatment of AFib. Answer: Anticoagulate
,Surgery
Cardioversion
◉ Main concern with AFIB. Answer: Stroke
◉ Diagnosis of Afib is made with ______. Answer: EKG
◉ Preload. Answer: Volume of blood in the ventricles at the end of
diastole
◉ Managing preload problems. Answer: Decrease fluid
Sodium restriction
Diuresis
◉ Afterload. Answer: Resistance/Tension left ventricle must
overcome to circulate blood
◉ Non-modifiable risks of HTN. Answer: Age
Gender
Race
Genetics
, ◉ Modifiable risks of HTN. Answer: Obesity
Diet
Smoking
Lifestyle
◉ Recommended diet for HTN. Answer: Low sodium (DASH)
◉ DASH diet. Answer: High fruits/veggies
Low sodium
Low fat
Includes:
-whole grains
-fish
-poultry
-beans
-seeds
-nuts
-vegetable oils
Limits:
-sodium
-sweets
-sugary beverages