CLT LANA EXAM PACK FINAL STUDY
GUIDE 2026 SOLVED QUESTIONS FULLY
CORRECT
⫸ Stage I cvi Answer: Mild edema, normal protein, norm lymph
vessels, phlebolymphodynamic insufficiency
⫸ Stage 2 cvi Answer: Mod symptoms ( pigmentation, viscosity, pain),
high protein, vessels morphologically changed, TC reduced,
phlebolymphostatic insufficiency
⫸ Stage 3 cvi Answer: Severe symptoms( hypoxia, necrosis, pain), very
high protein load, lymph vessels morphologically change, TC reduced,
severe phlebolymphostatic insufficiency
⫸ Treatment stage 0 cvi Answer: Compression therapy, elevation,
exercise
⫸ Treatment stage 1 cvi Answer: Compression therapy, elevation,
exercise
⫸ Treatment stage 2 cvi Answer: CDT
, ⫸ Treatment stage 3 cvi Answer: CDT and wound care
⫸ Ambulatory venous hypertension Answer: Failure of venous valves
such that blood flow bidirectional resulting in increased pressure to the
capillaries
⫸ What happens with low flow states in blood capillaries to leukocytes
Answer: They become trapped and release proteolytic enzymes and
oxygen free radicals which damage capillary basement membranes
⫸ What happens to plasma proteins with low flow states in blood
capillaries Answer: Plasma proteins leak into leak into the surrounding
tissue creating a fibrin cuff, edema, and hypoxia
⫸ What causes reddish brown skin associated with edema/ lymphedema
Answer: High intracApillary pressure stretches endothelial cells away
from each other and eurythrocytes leave the blood capillaries staining
skin with hemosiderin deposits
⫸ Does ambulatory venous hypertension cause an increase or decrease
in net filtration Answer: Increase
⫸ What causes mechanical insufficiency in cvi Answer: Fibrin leakage
into the tissue as well as an inflammatory reaction overall increase in
protein and water load
GUIDE 2026 SOLVED QUESTIONS FULLY
CORRECT
⫸ Stage I cvi Answer: Mild edema, normal protein, norm lymph
vessels, phlebolymphodynamic insufficiency
⫸ Stage 2 cvi Answer: Mod symptoms ( pigmentation, viscosity, pain),
high protein, vessels morphologically changed, TC reduced,
phlebolymphostatic insufficiency
⫸ Stage 3 cvi Answer: Severe symptoms( hypoxia, necrosis, pain), very
high protein load, lymph vessels morphologically change, TC reduced,
severe phlebolymphostatic insufficiency
⫸ Treatment stage 0 cvi Answer: Compression therapy, elevation,
exercise
⫸ Treatment stage 1 cvi Answer: Compression therapy, elevation,
exercise
⫸ Treatment stage 2 cvi Answer: CDT
, ⫸ Treatment stage 3 cvi Answer: CDT and wound care
⫸ Ambulatory venous hypertension Answer: Failure of venous valves
such that blood flow bidirectional resulting in increased pressure to the
capillaries
⫸ What happens with low flow states in blood capillaries to leukocytes
Answer: They become trapped and release proteolytic enzymes and
oxygen free radicals which damage capillary basement membranes
⫸ What happens to plasma proteins with low flow states in blood
capillaries Answer: Plasma proteins leak into leak into the surrounding
tissue creating a fibrin cuff, edema, and hypoxia
⫸ What causes reddish brown skin associated with edema/ lymphedema
Answer: High intracApillary pressure stretches endothelial cells away
from each other and eurythrocytes leave the blood capillaries staining
skin with hemosiderin deposits
⫸ Does ambulatory venous hypertension cause an increase or decrease
in net filtration Answer: Increase
⫸ What causes mechanical insufficiency in cvi Answer: Fibrin leakage
into the tissue as well as an inflammatory reaction overall increase in
protein and water load
