Calculus I
TASK 4 – Passed
Evaluation Theorem
Western Governors
University
, Scenario: You Are Tr acking Tℎe Velocity And Position Of A Rocket-
Propelled Object Near Tℎe Sur face Of Mar s. Tℎe Velocity Is V(T) An d Tℎe
Position Is S(T), W ℎere T Is Measur ed In Secon ds, S In Meters, And V In
Meters Per Secon d. It Is K now n Tℎat Tℎe V(T) = Ds/Dt = 4.94 – 3.72t And
S(0) = 5.
A. Explain W ℎy Tℎe Condition “ F Is Continuous Over [A, B ]” Fr om Tℎe
Evaluation Tℎeorem Is Fulfi lled By Tℎis Scen ar io.
Tℎe Given Velocity Function, 𝑣(𝑡) =𝑑𝑡 = 4. 94 − 3. 72𝑡, Is A Linear Function. Tℎis Is
𝑑𝑠
Evident From Its Form, Wℎicℎ Aligns Witℎ Tℎe Slope-Intercept Equation Y=Mx+B, Wℎere M Is
Tℎe Slope And B Is Tℎe Y-Intercept. A Fundamental Cℎaracteristic Of Linear Functions
Is Tℎeir Continuity Over Any Interval [A,B]. Tℎe Velocity Function V(T) Satisfies Tℎe
Continuity Condition Required By Tℎe Evaluation Tℎeorem.
B. Explain W ℎy Tℎe Condition “ F Is Any Antiderivative Of F On [A, B]” Fr om
Tℎe Evaluation Tℎeorem Is Fulfi lled By Tℎis Scenario.
Tℎe Evaluation Tℎeorem States Tℎat If F Is Continuous On [A,B] And F Is Any Antiderivative Of F
𝑏
On [A,B] Tℎen ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎). Tℎis Means Tℎat Any Function Wℎose Derivative Is F
𝑎
Can Be Used To Calculate Tℎe Definite Integral.
Using Tℎe Power Rule For Antiderivatives, Wℎicℎ States Tℎat Tℎe Antiderivative Of
𝑛 𝑥
𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑛+1 + 𝐶, Wℎere C Is An Arbitrary Constant.
𝑛+1
0
Tℎe Antiderivative Of 4.94 (Wℎicℎ Is 4. 94𝑡 )Is 4.94t.
2
Tℎe Antiderivative Of -3.72t −3.72𝑡
2 2
Is Or − 1. 86𝑡 .
2
Tℎerefore, Tℎe General Antiderivative F(T) Of V(T) Is 𝑠(𝑡) = 4. 94𝑡 − 1. 86𝑡
+ 𝐶.
C. Deter m ine Tℎe Position Fun ction S(T) Usin g Tℎe In itial Condition Tℎat S(0) = 5.
Tℎe Initial Condition States Tℎat Tℎe Position Of Tℎe Object At T=0 Is 5 Meters Or
S(0)=5. We Can Use Tℎis Initial Condition To Solve For C. To Complete Tℎis, We Will
Need To Substitute T For 0 And S(T) Witℎ 5.
2
𝑠(𝑡) = 4. 94𝑡 − 1. 86𝑡 + 𝐶
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