FINAL EXAM ADVANCED
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY,
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINALS
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
CORRECT SOLUTIONS 100%
physiologic jaundice - ANSWER A 3-day old infant is
noted to have a mildly elevated unconjugated bilirubin
level and icterus. Your concern is that this child may
have:
a. physiologic jaundice
b. kernicterus
c. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
d. pathologic jaundice
Lysosomes - ANSWER Which cell component is capable
of cellular autodigestion when it is released during cell
injury?
a. lysosomes
b. ribosomesc. smooth endoplasmi
c reticulum
d. golgi complex
,Which component of the cell produces hydrogen
peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove hydrogen
atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
A) lysosomes
B) peroxisomes
C) ribosomes
D) oxyhydrosomes - ANSWER Ans: B- peroxisomes
Contain organelles and complex internal membranes -
ANSWER The difference between eukaryotes and
prokaryotes is that eukaryotes:
a. all of these answers are correct
b. are smaller in size
c. contain organelles
d. have no nuclear membrane
What is a consequence of plasma membrane damage to
the mitochondria?
,A) enzymatic digestion halts deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
synthese
B) influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) production
C) edema from an influx in sodium causes a reduction in
ATP production
D) potassium shifts out of the mitochondria, which
destroys the infrastructure - ANSWER Ans: B- influx of
calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
production
Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell -
ANSWER Which of the following is function of Golgi?
a. Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the
cell
b. Produces ATP for cell function
c. Contains hydrolytic enzymes
d. Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell
, Which statement is a description of one of the
characteristics of apoptosis?
A) apoptosis involves programmed cell death of
scattered singel cells
B) apoptosis is characterized by the swelling of the
nucleus and the cytoplasm
C) apoptosis involves unpredictable patterns of cell death
D) apoptosis results in benign malignancies - ANSWER
Ans: A- apoptosis involves programmed cell death of
scattered singel cells
During cell injury caused by hypoxia, sodium and water
move into the cell because:
A) during cell injury cause by hypoxia, sodium and water
move into the cell because:
B) the pump that transports sodium out of the cell
cannot function because of a decrease in adenosine
triphosphate (ATP) levels
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY,
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINALS
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
CORRECT SOLUTIONS 100%
physiologic jaundice - ANSWER A 3-day old infant is
noted to have a mildly elevated unconjugated bilirubin
level and icterus. Your concern is that this child may
have:
a. physiologic jaundice
b. kernicterus
c. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
d. pathologic jaundice
Lysosomes - ANSWER Which cell component is capable
of cellular autodigestion when it is released during cell
injury?
a. lysosomes
b. ribosomesc. smooth endoplasmi
c reticulum
d. golgi complex
,Which component of the cell produces hydrogen
peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove hydrogen
atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
A) lysosomes
B) peroxisomes
C) ribosomes
D) oxyhydrosomes - ANSWER Ans: B- peroxisomes
Contain organelles and complex internal membranes -
ANSWER The difference between eukaryotes and
prokaryotes is that eukaryotes:
a. all of these answers are correct
b. are smaller in size
c. contain organelles
d. have no nuclear membrane
What is a consequence of plasma membrane damage to
the mitochondria?
,A) enzymatic digestion halts deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
synthese
B) influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) production
C) edema from an influx in sodium causes a reduction in
ATP production
D) potassium shifts out of the mitochondria, which
destroys the infrastructure - ANSWER Ans: B- influx of
calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
production
Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell -
ANSWER Which of the following is function of Golgi?
a. Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the
cell
b. Produces ATP for cell function
c. Contains hydrolytic enzymes
d. Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell
, Which statement is a description of one of the
characteristics of apoptosis?
A) apoptosis involves programmed cell death of
scattered singel cells
B) apoptosis is characterized by the swelling of the
nucleus and the cytoplasm
C) apoptosis involves unpredictable patterns of cell death
D) apoptosis results in benign malignancies - ANSWER
Ans: A- apoptosis involves programmed cell death of
scattered singel cells
During cell injury caused by hypoxia, sodium and water
move into the cell because:
A) during cell injury cause by hypoxia, sodium and water
move into the cell because:
B) the pump that transports sodium out of the cell
cannot function because of a decrease in adenosine
triphosphate (ATP) levels
