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WGU D115 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Questions – 2025 Updated

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This document contains WGU D115 Advanced Pathophysiology exam questions, updated for 2025 and aligned with the current WGU course competencies and exam blueprint. It is designed to help students review high-yield concepts, understand question patterns, and prepare confidently for the Objective Assessment (OA). Topics covered include: Cellular injury and adaptation Inflammation and immune response Cardiovascular, respiratory, and renal disorders Endocrine and metabolic pathophysiology Neurological and gastrointestinal conditions Disease mechanisms and clinical correlations

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WGUD115ADVANCED s s




PATHOPHYSIOLOGYEXAM
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QUESTIONS2025WITHALL
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ANSWERSCORRECT s s




Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) - correct answer- The GCS is scored between 3 and 15, 3
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being the worst and 15 the best.
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s bf Severe TBI GCS Score - correct answer- A GCS score of 3-8 describes a severe TBI.
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s bfObsessions - correct answer- Obsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts, s bf sbf bf s sbf s bf sbf s bf sbf sbf s bf



sbf impulses, or images that cause distressing emotions such as anxiety or disgust.
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s bfGeneralized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Characteristics - correct answer- Impaired sbf s bf sbf s bf sbf sbf bf
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sbf concentration and irritability are major characteristics of GAD. sbf s bf sbf s bf sbf bf
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s bfSchizophrenia Symptoms - correct answer- The characteristics of schizophrenia are s bf sbf sbf bf s sbf sbf bf
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sbf paranoia, delusions, tangential thoughts, suspiciousness, disorganized behavior, and
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sbf hallucinations.

s bfAcute Otitis Media - correct answer- The classic presentation of otitis media is otalgia,
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sbf muffled hearing, popping sensation, and a recent history of a cold or flare up of allergic
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sbf rhinitis.

s bfPeritonsillar Abscess - correct answer- Peritonsillar abscess is characterized by severe
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sbf sore throat, pain or difficulty swallowing, jaw muscle spasms, and a hot potato voice.
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s bfGraves' Disease - correct answer- Graves' disease, an autoimmune condition also
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s bfInsulin Resistance Finding - correct answer- Triglycerides > 150mg/dL is associated
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sbf with increasing insulin resistance.
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s bfPostprandial Glucose Level Influencer - correct answer- Carbohydrate is a s bf sbf s bf bf
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sbf macronutrient with the greatest impact on the postprandial glucose levels. s bf s bf bf
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,s bfType 1 Diabetes Mellitus - correct answer- Type 1 DM is associated with beta cell
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sbf destruction leading to absolute insulin deficiency resulting in significant hyperglycemia s bf sbf sbf s bf sbf sbf sbf sbf sbf



sbf and potential for ketoacidosis.
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s bfType 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors - correct answer- Major risk factors are heredity
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s bfEndometrial Cancer Risk Factor - correct answer- Oral contraceptives have been s bf sbf sbf sbf sbf bfs sbf sbf bf
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s bfMixed Precocious Puberty - correct answer- Mixed precocious puberty cases the child
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sbf to develop some secondary characteristics of the opposite sex, such as the
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s bfDelayed Puberty Cause - correct answer- In 95% of cases, delayed puberty is
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s bfPriapism Association - correct answer- Priapism has been associated with the abuse
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s bf Priapism - correct answer- Prolonged penile erection, often idiopathic.
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s bf Cocaine - correct answer- Substance associated with priapism.
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s bf Ovulation - correct answer- Triggered by a sudden increase of LH. sbf sbf bf s sbf sbf sbf sbf s bf sbf sbf bf
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s bf Follicular cyst - correct answer- Develops when no dominant follicle matures.
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s bfBenign ovarian cyst - correct answer- Functional cyst from incomplete follicle
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s bf Genetic counseling - correct answer- Advisory service for individuals at genetic risk.
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s bf Maternal age - correct answer- Common reason for seeking genetic counseling.
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s bf Amniocentesis - correct answer- Procedure to perform genetic studies on fetus. sbf sbf bf s s bf sbf sbf s bf sbf sbf s bf sbf




s bf Turner Syndrome - correct answer- Condition with monosomy X in affected cells.
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s bf Cri du chat syndrome - correct answer- Genetic disorder with distinctive cat-like cry.
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s bf Adaptive immunity - correct answer- Immune response mediated by T and B cells.
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s bfMinimally conscious state - correct answer- Patient shows limited but definite
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sbf responses.

, s bfAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) - correct answer- Severe lung
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sbf inflammation with bilateral infiltrates. s bf sbf s bf




s bfCapillary hydrostatic pressure - correct answer- Increased pressure causing pulmonary
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s bfImmunoglobulin E (IgE) - correct answer- Antibody involved in asthma s bf sbf sbf s bf bf
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s bfAirway remodeling - correct answer- Long-term damage from uncontrolled airway
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sbf inflammation.

s bfAngiotensin II - correct answer- Hormone linked to myocardial hypertrophy in s bf s bf s bf bf s s bf sbf s bf s bf s bf sbf sbf



sbf hypertension.

s bfHypertrophy of myocardium - correct answer- Heart muscle thickening due to sbf s bf s bf s bf bfs sbf s bf sbf sbf sbf bf
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s bfBlood pressure measurement - correct answer- First reading indicates hypertension if
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s bf Sickle cell disease - correct answer- Blood disorder associated with priapism.
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s bf Spinal cord trauma - correct answer- Potential cause of priapism.
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s bf Pelvic tumors - correct answer- Associated with priapism in some cases.
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s bf Leukemia - correct answer- Blood cancer linked to priapism.
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s bf High-pitched cry - correct answer- Characteristic symptom of cri du chat syndrome. sbf sbf sbf bf s sbf sbf bf
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s bf Hypotonia - correct answer- Reduced muscle tone seen in cri du chat.
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s bf Microcephaly - correct answer- Small head size, symptom of cri du chat. s bf s bf bf s sbf sbf s bf s bf sbf bf
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s bf Hypertelorism - correct answer- Widely spaced eyes, seen in cri du chat. sbf s bf bf s sbf sbf sbf sbf sbf bf
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s bf Bilateral infiltrates - correct answer- Key feature in diagnosing ARDS.
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s bfDecreased pulmonary compliance - correct answer- Characteristic of ARDS, indicating
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s bfAssessment of lifestyle and risk factors - correct answer- A comprehensive evaluation sbf s bf s bf s bf sbf sbf sbf bf s sbf bf
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