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Medical-Surgical Nursing Foundations Study Guide & Practice MCQs | Fast Revision

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Medical-Surgical Nursing Foundations Study Guide & Practice MCQs | Fast Revision Product Description This resource is a fast-revision study guide and practice MCQ test bank designed to support undergraduate and pre-licensure nursing students (ADN/BSN) preparing for medical-surgical nursing exams. The content is developed strictly from the attached PDF source and organized for efficient, exam-focused review. The study guide provides chapter-by-chapter coverage of all topics included in the document, with concise multiple-choice questions that reinforce high-yield concepts commonly assessed in nursing programs. Each question targets nursing-relevant clinical judgment, emphasizing core pathophysiology, key clinical manifestations, priority assessment cues, diagnostic reasoning, and patient safety considerations. The structure supports rapid recall while strengthening understanding needed for both written exams and clinical application. This product is ideal for students seeking a clear, focused revision tool to consolidate learning before tests, reinforce classroom instruction, or guide independent study in medical-surgical nursing foundations. Integrity & Recommended Use: This material is provided as a study aid only. It is not an official exam, not a faculty test bank, and not leaked or institutional assessment content. Use is intended for ethical academic study, skill development, and personal revision. Cheating, exam misuse, or redistribution of this content is strictly prohibited. Strengthen your exam readiness and clinical reasoning—add this focused nursing study guide to your revision toolkit today. SEO Keywords medical-surgical nursing study guide nursing practice questions nursing MCQ test bank ADN BSN exam revision nursing foundations review clinical nursing assessment MCQs nursing exam prep resource med surg nursing questions SEO Hashtags #NursingStudyGuide #MedSurgNursing #NursingMCQs #NursingExamPrep #ADNnursing #BSNstudents #ClinicalNursing #NursingRevision #StuviaNursing #DocsityNursing

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Uploaded on
January 22, 2026
Number of pages
754
Written in
2025/2026
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Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
(Vol.1 & Vol.2)
22nd Edition
• Author(s)Joseph Loscalzo; Anthony S.
Fauci; Dennis L. Kasper; Stephen Hauser;
Dan Longo; J. Larry Jameson
Test Bank




Covered

PART 1: Foundations of Clinical Medicine

PART 2: Cardinal Symptoms & Clinical Presentations

PART 3: Clinical Pharmacology

PART 4: Oncology & Hematology

PART 5: Infectious Diseases

PART 6: Cardiovascular Disorders

PART 7: Respiratory Disorders

PART 8: Critical Care Medicine

PART 9: Kidney & Urinary Tract Disorders

PART 10: Gastrointestinal & Hepatobiliary Disorders

,PART 11: Immune-Mediated & Rheumatologic Disorders

PART 12: Endocrinology & Metabolism

PART 13: Neurologic & Psychiatric Disorders

PART 14: Toxicology & Environmental Injury

PART 15: Environmental & Occupational Medicine

PART 16: Genetics, Precision & Systems Medicine

PART 17–20: Special & Emerging Topics




Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 22nd ed.
Chapters 1–13 | Foundational Concepts in Clinical Medicine
FAST-REVISION Nursing MCQs (20 items total)


1. Which principle best defines evidence-based medical
practice?
A. Reliance on expert opinion
B. Use of randomized trials only
C. Integration of clinical expertise, patient values, and best
evidence
D. Application of standardized protocols
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Evidence-based medicine integrates scientific
evidence with clinician expertise and patient preferences to
guide care.

,Citation: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 22nd ed.,
Ch. 1 – The Practice of Medicine


2. A nurse supporting population health initiatives is most
aligned with which goal?
A. Treating acute illness
B. Reducing health disparities
C. Increasing specialty referrals
D. Expanding hospital capacity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Promoting good health emphasizes prevention and
reduction of disparities at the population level.
Citation: Harrison’s, 22nd ed., Ch. 2 – Promoting Good Health


3. Which factor most strongly contributes to vaccine
hesitancy?
A. Cost of immunization
B. Access to health facilities
C. Mistrust of health institutions
D. Lack of vaccine efficacy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vaccine opposition commonly stems from mistrust
and misinformation rather than scientific evidence.

, Citation: Harrison’s, 22nd ed., Ch. 3 – Vaccine Opposition and
Hesitancy


4. In shared clinical decision-making, the nurse’s primary role
is to:
A. Select the most cost-effective treatment
B. Present options aligned with patient values
C. Ensure physician authority is maintained
D. Limit patient involvement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shared decision-making prioritizes patient values
and informed preferences.
Citation: Harrison’s, 22nd ed., Ch. 4 – Decision-Making in
Clinical Medicine


5. Precision medicine is best defined as care based on:
A. Standardized clinical pathways
B. Genomic, environmental, and lifestyle variability
C. Population averages
D. Disease severity only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Precision medicine individualizes care using biologic
and environmental data.
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