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Test Bank – Microbiology Fundamentals (4th Edition) by Marjorie Kelly Cowan | All Chapters

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Test Bank – Microbiology Fundamentals (4th Edition) by Marjorie Kelly Cowan | All Chapters Access the complete Test Bank for Microbiology Fundamentals, 4th Edition by Marjorie Kelly Cowan. This resource includes practice questions covering all chapters to help students master fundamental microbiology concepts such as microbial cell structure, genetics, metabolism, immunity, infectious disease processes, and applied microbiology. Ideal for exam preparation, quizzes, and strengthening understanding in nursing, allied health, and biology programs.

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Institution
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach, 4e
Course
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach, 4e

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,Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach, 4e (Cowan)
Chapter 1 I en liten by vidto
Introduction enMicrobes
frusen sjö bodde
and Theiren gammal
Building man som het Erik. Han hade en gammal
Blocks
vedspis som alltid brann, även när veden tog slut. Varje kväll satt han där och berättade
historier
1) When humans för sin katt,
manipulate Måne.
the genes of En vinternatt hörde
microorganisms, han ettisknackande
the process called på dörren.
. Utanför stod
en liten
A) bioremediation flicka med röda kinder och frusna fingrar. Hon sa att hon hade gått vilse. Erik bjöd
in henne, gav henne varm choklad och lät henne sova i sin egen säng. Nästa morgon var
B) genetic engineering
flickan borta, men på bordet låg en liten snöflinga av glas som aldrig smälte. Erik hängde
C) epidemiology
den i fönstret. Varje gång solen sken genom den skapades regnbågar över hela rummet.
D) immunology
E) taxonomy Folk i byn började kalla hans hus för “regnbågshuset”. Åren gick, och Erik blev äldre, men
snöflingan lyste alltid. En dag kom en vuxen kvinna till dörren. Det var flickan från den
Answer: B vinternatten. Hon hade blivit läkare och ville tacka honom. Erik log och sa: “Du var aldrig
vilse. Du hittade mig.” Tillsammans tittade de på regnbågarna tills solen gick ner.
Section: 01.01
Topic: Microbial Roles; Basics of Genetic Engineering
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 04 Information Flow
ASM Objective: 04.05 Cell genomes can be manipulated to alter cell function.

2) Which of the following is not considered a microorganism?
A) Mosquito
B) Protozoan
C) Bacterium
D) Virus
E) Fungus

Answer: A
Section: 01.01
In een oudofvissersdorp
Topic: Taxonomy aan de Noordzee woonde een meisje genaamd Lotte. Ze was dol op
Microorganisms
Bloom's:schelpen en verzamelde elke dag nieuwe exemplaren op het strand. Op een mistige ochtend
01. Remember
vond ze
ASM Topic: een schelp
Module die anders was dan alle andere: hij gloeide zachtjes blauw op. Toen ze
01 Evolution
hem tegen01.02
ASM Objective: haarMutations
oor hield,and
hoorde ze niet
horizontal genedetransfer,
zee, maar
alongeen
withzachte stem die
the immense fluisterde:
variety of “Breng
me naar huis.”
microenvironments, haveLotte volgde
resulted in a het
vastgeluid deof
diversity hele dag. Ze liep over duinen, door weilanden en
microorganisms.
langs smalle paadjes tot ze bij een verborgen grot kwam. Binnenin stond een oud altaar met
3) All microorganisms are best defined
honderden schelpen. Ze legde as de
organisms that schelp ertussen
gloeiende . en plotseling begon de grot te
A) causestralen.
human Uit
disease
het licht verscheen een zeemeermin die zei: “Dank je. Deze schelp was mijn stem.
B) lack Nu
a cell nucleus
ben ik weer vrij.” Als dank gaf ze Lotte een kleine parel die altijd warm bleef. Vanaf die dag
C) are infectious particles
vond Lotte nooit meer een gewone schelp zonder glimlach. Ze wist dat de zee haar vriend was
D) are too small to be seen with the unaided eye
en dat sommige wonderen alleen verschijnen aan wie echt luistert. Het dorp vertelde haar
E) can only be found growing in laboratories
verhaal nog jaren door.
Answer: D
Section: 01.01
Topic: Microbial Roles
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety of
microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.


2
Copyright © 2022 Med C

,4) Which activity is an example of biotechnology?
A) Bacteria in the soil secreting an antibiotic to kill competitors
B) A microbiologist using the microscope to study bacteria
C) Egyptians using moldy bread on wounds
D) Escherichia coli producing human insulin
E) Public health officials monitoring diseases in a community

Answer: D
Section: 01.01
Topic: Basics of Genetic Engineering
Bloom's: 02. Understand
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
ASM Objective: 06.03 Humans utilize and harness microorganisms and their products.

5) Living things ordinarily too small to be seen with the unaided eye are termed .
A) bacteria
B) viruses
C) parasites
D) microorganisms
E) prokaryotes

Answer: D
Section: 01.01
Topic: Cellular Organization
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety of
microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.

6) The microorganisms that recycle nutrients by breaking down dead matter and wastes are called
.
A) decomposers
B) prokaryotes
C) pathogens
D) eukaryotes
E) fermenters

Answer: A
Section: 01.01
Topic: Microbial Roles
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
ASM Objective: 06.01 Microbes are essential for life, as we know it, and the processes that
support life (e.g. in biogeochemical cycles and plant/animal microflora).




3
Copyright © 2022 Med C

, 7) Cells, like bacteria and archaea, that do not have a nucleus in their cells have traditionally been
called .
A) decomposers
B) prokaryotes
C) pathogens
D) eukaryotes
E) fermenters

Answer: B
Section: 01.01
Topic: Cellular Organization
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 02 Structure and Function
ASM Objective: 01.01 Cells, organelles (e.g. mitochondria and chloroplasts) and all major
metabolic pathways evolved from early prokaryotic cells.

8) The first cells appeared about billion years ago.
A) 5.2
B) 4.6
C) 3.8
D) 2.9
E) 1.5

Answer: C
Section: 01.01
Topic: History of Microbiology
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.01 Cells, organelles (e.g. mitochondria and chloroplasts) and all major
metabolic pathways evolved from early prokaryotic cells.

9) Which of the following is not a human use of microorganisms?
A) Making bread
B) Treating water and sewage
C) Manufacturing copper wire
D) Mass producing antibiotics
E) Cleaning up oil spills

Answer: C
Section: 01.01
Topic: Microbial Roles
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
ASM Objective: 06.03 Humans utilize and harness microorganisms and their products.




4
Copyright © 2022 Med C

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