“ALL EMT GNG FOR MIDTERM, MIDTERM
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ALL EMT GNG For MidTerm, MidTerm Question Bank, EMT-B Midterm Chapters 1-
23, EMT Midterm Exam Study Guide, Emt midterm 1213
Which of the following are noticeable characteristics of a 9-month-old infant?
a. Places objects in the mouth, pulls himself or herself up.
b. Knows his or her name, can walk without any assistance
c. Responds to his or her name, crawls around efficiently
d. Walks without help, becomes frustrated with restrictions
places objects in the mouth, pulls himself or herself up.
Which of the following is an anatomic difference between children and adults?
a. The rib cage of an infant is less flexible than an adult's rib cage
b. An infant's head accounts for less body weight than an adult's head
c. The trachea of an infant is proportionately longer than an adult's trachea
d. An infant's tongue is proportionately larger than an adult's tongue.
An infant's tongue is proportionately larger than an adult's tongue
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Which of the following is not a common factor that would affect a 75-year-old
patient's vital signs?
a. Medications
b. Increased weight
c. Medical conditions
d. Overall health
Increased weight
Which of the following statements regarding age-related changes in the
nervous system is correct?
a. Generally speaking, the brain increases in size by 10% to 20% by the time a
person reaches 80 years of age.
b. Because of a decrease in the number of brain cells, a person's level of
intelligence decreases with age.
c. The metabolic rate in the brain increases with age, but the consumption of
oxygen decreases significantly.
d. Interconnections between brain cells often prevent a loss of knowledge or
skill, despite a loss of neurons
Interconnections between brain cells often prevent a loss of knowledge or skill,
despite a loss of neurons.
Which of the following statements regarding an infant's vital signs is correct?
a. An infant's heart rate generally ranges between 70 and 110 beats/min.
b. An infant's normal heart rate increases by 10 beats/min each month.
c. An infant's normal body temperature is typically higher than a preschooler's
normal body temperature.
d. By six months of age, an infant's normal tidal volume is 2 to 4 mL/kg.
An infant's normal body temperature is typically higher than a preschooler's normal
body temperature.
Which of the following statements regarding middle adults is correct?
a. Cardiovascular health becomes an issue in this age group, as does the
greater incidence of cancer.
b. Increased cholesterol levels in the middle adult age group often do not
respond to exercise and diet.
c. Significant impairments in hearing and vision begin to occur in persons
between the ages of 41 and 44 years.
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d. Women in the middle adult age group typically experience menopause in
their late 50s or early 60s.
cardiovascular health becomes an issue in this age group, as does the greater
incidence of cancer.
Which of the following statements regarding psychosocial development in the
adolescent age group is correct?
a. Because they think rationally, adolescents are at the lowest risk of suicide
b. Antisocial behavior and peer pressure peak around 14 to 16 years of age.
c. Adolescents are less fixated on their public image than younger children
d. Family conflict decreases as the adolescent gains control of his or her own
life.
Antisocial behavior and peer pressure peak around 14 to 16 years of age.
Which of the following statements regarding toddlers and preschoolers is
correct?
a. Muscle mass and bone density decrease in toddlers and preschoolers
because of increased physical activity.
b. Toddlers and preschoolers commonly experience upper respiratory
infections because of the loss of passive immunity
c. The normal respiratory rate in toddlers and preschoolers is between 12 and
20 breaths/min
d. Toddlers and preschoolers have well-developed lung musculature, even
though they have less lung tissue.
Toddlers and preschoolers commonly experience upper respiratory infections
because of the loss of passive immunity
You suspect that a 75-year-old man has internal injuries after he fell and struck
his ribs and abdomen on the corner of a table. When assessing and treating an
injured patient of this age, you must recall that:
a. Functional blood volume in patients of this age steadily increases due to
increased production of red blood cells.
b. It is not uncommon to observe heart rates in excess of 150 beats/min in
elderly patients with internal injuries.
c. His ability to physiologically compensate for his injury might be impaired
due to an inability to increase cardiac output.
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d. Blood pressure is usually adequately maintained because the blood vessels
of older people can contract easily.
his ability to physiologically compensate for his injury might be impaired due to an
inability to increase cardiac output.
With increasing age, the heart must work harder to move the blood effectively
because:
a. The blood vessels become stiff
b. The blood thickens as a person ages
c. Diastolic blood pressure decreases
d. The arteries dilate significantly
The blood vessels become stiff
A 16-year-old female complains of vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramping
that began several hours ago. During your assessment interview, you should:
a. Recall that patients in this age group prefer not to be treated as adults
b. Avoid asking questions that she will feel uncomfortable answering
c. Inquire about the possibility of pregnancy in private, if possible
d. Obtain the majority of your information from one of her parents
inquire about the possibility of pregnancy in private, if possible
When assessing an 80-year-old patient in shock, it is important to remember
that:
a. It is common to see a more significant increase in heart rate than what
would be expected in younger adults
b. In older adults, it is especially common to observe a significant decrease in
heart rate in response to shock
c. Age-related changes in the cardiovascular system might make the patient
less able to compensate for decreased perfusion
d. The patient's cardiac output is able to increase by nearly 200% in response
to the decrease in perfusion.
Age-related changes in the cardiovascular system might make the patient less able
to compensate for decreased perfusion.
The low normal systolic blood pressure for a 30-year-old is:
a. 90 mm Hg
b. 80 mm Hg