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BIO 230 Exam #3 (2026) – 60+ Verified Q&A on Photosynthesis, Respiration, Carbon Cycle, Energy Flow | SFSU | San Francisco State University

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This document contains over 60 graded and verified questions with accurate answers for BIO 230 Exam #3 at San Francisco State University (SFSU), based on the 2026 curriculum. It serves as a focused and detailed review of core biology topics related to photosynthesis, aerobic cellular respiration, biomass accumulation, and energy transfer in biological systems. Topics include: Photosynthesis and energy transformation in plants Carbon cycling: how carbon moves from atmosphere to plants and animals Dry mass accumulation in trees and the roles of water, minerals, and carbon dioxide Aerobic cellular respiration processes (glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain) Energy carriers (ATP, NADH, FADH₂), CO₂ production, and O₂ usage Molecule ordering by size (plant cell → chloroplast → chlorophyll, etc.) Historical experiments (e.g., van Helmont's willow tree experiment) and their conclusions Experimental reasoning involving plant and animal metabolism in lab setups Functional roles of glucose, oxygen, CO₂, and sunlight across biochemical processes Each question is structured in a board-style, multiple-choice format, with well-explained, highlighted correct answers. The document also explores conceptual reasoning behind metabolic pathways and ecosystem dynamics—ideal for review before tests or quizzes. Who this is for: BIO 230 students at SFSU or similar introductory biology courses Undergraduate students studying plant biology, biochemistry, or environmental science Pre-med or nursing students reviewing biology fundamentals AP Biology students looking for college-level exam practice The questions are conceptually rich and help reinforce understanding of key biological principles, making this a reliable and high-quality study guide. Keywords: BIO 230 exam, SFSU biology, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, carbon cycle, ATP, NADH, glucose metabolism, plant biology, oxygen usage, CO2 production, biomass, energy transfer, aerobic respiration, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain, chloroplast, chlorophyll, San Francisco State University

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BIO 230 Exam #3 (SFSU) 2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+



Which of the following statements about how plants get their food is most

scientifically accurate?




a. plants absorb organic substances from the soil

b. plants get their food from the soil

c. plants absorb most of their food through their roots in the form of

minerals from the soil

d. plants do photosynthesis to make their own food

,e. plants get most of their food by absorbing water from the soil - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔plants do photosynthesis to make their own food


In the 1600s, Jean Baptiste van Helmont conducted a five year willow tree

experiment in which he measured the weight of the tree and the weight of

the soil at the beginning of the experiment. What can you conclude from

the evidence he collected from this experiment?

a. soil does not contribute much mass to the mass of the tree

b. the mass of the tree came from carbon dioxide

c. the mass of the tree came mostly from water

d. the mass of the tree does not change when a plant grows


e. soil contributes important things to plant growth - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔soil

does not contribute much mass to the mass of the tree

a mature tree can have a DRY MASS of 1 ton or more (after removing all

water), yet it starts from a seed that weighs less than 1 gram. Which of the

following contributes the MOST DRY MASS to this huge increase in

biomass?

a. absorption of organic substances from the soil via roots

b. absorption of mineral substances from the soil via roots

, c. incorporation of carbon dioxide from the air into molecules by green

leaves

d. incorporation of water from the soil into molecules by green leaves

e. absorption of sunlight energy into green leaves - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔incorporation of carbon dioxide from the air into molecules by green

leaves

When biologists refer to "organic molecules", they are talking about

molecules that...

a. are made of proteins

b. are made of nucleotides

c. are not treated with pesticides

d. contain carbon atoms and are normally found in living things

e. contain DNA

f. contain oxygen atoms and are normally found in living things - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔contain carbon atoms and are normally found in living things


Which of the following statements about how minerals contribute to the

DRY MASS of a tree is most scientifically accurate?


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