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Exam (elaborations)

AORN Periop Instruments Exam Questions and Answers

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AORN Periop Instruments Exam Questions and Answers

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January 20, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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AORN Periop Instruments Exam
Questions and Answers8

Adson Forceps (can be toothed)

Fine dissectors (with teeth for gripping)

- fine but tougher tissues.

- Often used in plastic surgery

- useful for grasping fascia, subq fat and tendons. - ANSWERS-



Allis Clamp

- sharp teeth, used to hold or grasp heavy tissue.

- also used to grasp fascia and soft tissues such as breast or bowel tissue.

- can cause damage, so they are mainly used in tissue about to be removed. - ANSWERS-



Army Navy Retractor

Alias - US Retractor

Use - Tissue or Bone Retraction

Additional Info - Common to the both major and minor orthopedic and general surgery trays . -
ANSWERS-



Babcock

- finger ring, ratcheted, non-perforating forceps used to grasp delicate tissue in laser
procedures.

- frequently used with intestinal & laparotomy procedures.

- similar to Allis forceps; however, may be less traumatic due to their wider, rounded grasping
surface.

, - jaws are circumferential and the tips are triangular and fenestrated with horizontal serrations.

- particularly useful for grasping tube-shaped structures.

- straight and the overall length is 9-1/2 inches - ANSWERS-



Balfour Retractor

- self-retaining retractor used in laparotomy procedures.

- may also be used for specific abdominal procedures where the abdomen needs to be held
open for examination or evaluation.

- small 4 inch spread and 1-1/4 inch deep, fenestrated blades, specifically for use with pediatric
patients.

- center bladder blade is gently curved and measures 24mm x 20mm. - ANSWERS-



Deaver Retractors

- a large, handheld retractor commonly used to hold back the abdominal wall during abdominal
or thoracic procedures.

- may also be used to move or hold organs away from the surgical site.

- shaped like a question mark with a thin, flat blade.

- available with a grip handle which is often held by a surgical assistant during procedures, or a
flat handle so the retractor can be clamped into a position.

- several lengths with varying blade widths.

- eg. a #1 retractor has a 1 inch wide blade, is 12 inches long

- a #3 retractor has a 1-1/2 inch wide blade, is 12 inches long - ANSWERS-



Debakey Forceps

- a versatile thumb forceps used in numerous surgical procedures.

- commonly used for grasping fine tissue and blood vessels or soft tissue dissection.

- the narrow tips and atraumatic teeth cause little to no damage to the tissues.

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