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Drugs, Society, and Criminal Justice 5th Edition (Levinthal) – Comprehensive Study Notes and Exam Preparation Material

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This document covers the key concepts from Drugs, Society, and Criminal Justice (5e) by Levinthal, focusing on the relationship between drugs, social behavior, and the criminal justice system. It addresses major topics such as drug classification, substance abuse, drug policy, law enforcement, prevention, and the societal impact of drugs, making it useful for coursework review and exam preparation.

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,Drugs, Society, and Criminal Justice, 5e (Levinthal)
Chapter 1 Understanding the Drug Problem in America

1.1 Multiple Choice Questions
1) When there is a possibility that the short-term effects of a particular drug will trigger a toxic
reaction, then this drug is identified as having what level of toxicity?
A) emergency
B) acute
C) substantial
D) deadly
Answer: B
Page Ref: 8
Objective: The problems of drug toxicity.
Level: Basic
2) Between 2000-2017, the drug involved in the greatest number of U.S. overdose deaths was:
A) heroin
B) synthetic opiates other than heroin or prescription opioid medications
C) methamphetamine
D) cocaine
Answer: B
Page Ref: 11
Objective: Drug-related hospital emergencies and drug-related deaths.
Level: Basic
3) When a drug is taken for a specific purpose other than getting “high,” this is defined as:
A) instrumental use
B) proactive use
C) self-medication
D) recreational use
Answer: A
Page Ref: 4
Objective: Definitions and distinctions regarding drugs and drug use.
Level: Basic
4) The slang term for a drug generated by a subculture of drug users for a particular illicit drug
or combination of illicit drugs is:
A) brand names
B) generic names
C) street names
D) natural product names
Answer: C
Page Ref: 5
Objective: Definitions and distinctions regarding drugs and drug use.
Level: Basic




144

, 5th



5) The term used to define when a drug is used in ways that produce some form of physical,
mental or social impairment is:
A) drug misuse
B) drug dependence
C) drug experimentation
D) drug abuse
Answer: D
Page Ref: 6
Objective: Definitions and distinctions regarding drugs and drug use.
Level: Intermediate
6) According to the NSDUH, in 2016, what age group was most likely to engage in illicit drug
use?
A) younger than age 12
B) 12 to 17
C) 18 to 25
D) 26 or older
Answer: C
Page Ref: 14
Objective: Prevalence rates of drug use in the United States.
Level: Intermediate
7) Among youth 12 and older, marijuana is far and away the most common drug used. What is
the second most frequently used drug?
A) heroin
B) methamphetamine
C) cocaine
D) hallucinogens
Answer: C
Page Ref: 14
Objective: Prevalence rates of drug use in the United States.
Level: Intermediate
8) A comprehensive examination of the prevalence rates of illicit drug use among Americans
across the life span was accomplished by what survey?
A) Federal Drug Crisis Domestic Survey
B) National Survey on Drug Use and Health
C) University of Michigan Drug Survey
D) Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Survey
Answer: B
Page Ref: 13
Objective: Prevalence rates of drug use in the United States.
Level: Basic
9) In the 1980s, this drug was viewed as causing the dominant drug-related problems in the
United States.
A) cocaine
B) heroin
145

, C) alcohol
D) methamphetamines
Answer: A
Page Ref: 10
Objective: Prevalence rates of drug use in the United States.
Level: Basic
10) The organization that issues annual reports on the prevalence of drug use among secondary
school students, college students, and young adults is:
A) Federal Drug Crisis Domestic Survey
B) National Survey on Drug Use and Health
C) Monitoring the Future program
D) Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Survey
Answer: C
Page Ref: 13
Objective: Prevalence rates of drug use in the United States.
Level: Basic
11) According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the leading cause of accidental
death in the United States is:
A) drug overdose
B) motor vehicle accidents
C) household accidents
D) misuse of guns
Answer: A
Page Ref: 11
Objective: Drug-related hospital emergencies and drug-related deaths.
Level: Intermediate
12) What Federal agency regulates pharmaceutical company’s drugs within the Unites States,
including a drug’s margin of safety?
A) U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
B) Drug Enforcement Agency
C) Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
D) Federal Health and Welfare Department
Answer: A
Page Ref: 10
Objective: The problems of drug toxicity.
Level: Intermediate
13) Since 1997, there has been a steady decline in illicit drug use among what grade levels?
A) eighth and tenth graders
B) fourth and sixth graders
C) sixth and seventh graders
D) eleventh and twelfth graders
Answer: A
Page Ref: 16




146

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