NR5665 Final
chamberlain
Study Guide
guideUpdated
studies, and
weekexam
5 chamberlain.pdf
preparation. Page 1 of (y studies, and exam preparation.
NR566 Final Study Guide Updated week 5
chamberlain
Be familiar with the interactive activities throughout course modules. You could see
variations of those same questions on your exams.
Week 5
Complete the following table to study/prepare for the treatment of STIs/STDs according to
National STD curriculum completed in Week 5 of the course.
STI/STD First line drug, dose, route, frequency
Chlamydia Doxycycline 100mg PO BID x 7 days
(Among Adolescents and Adults) Alternative = Azithromycin 1G PO once
Uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis Ceftriaxone 250mg IM once (+) Azithromycin 1G PO once
Bacterial Vaginosis Metronidazole 500mg PO BID x 7 days OR
Metronidazole gel (.75%) 1 full applicator intravaginally X 5
days
Herpes Simplex Virus Acyclovir 400mg PO TID x 7-10 days
(First Clinical Episode)
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) (IM or Oral Doxycycline 100mg PO BID x 14 days (+) Cefoxitin 2mg IM
Regimens) OR Ceftriaxone 250mg IM (+ if severe) w/ or w/o metronidazole
500mg PO BIDx 14 days
Syphilis Benzathine penicillin G 2.4 million units IM single dose
(Primary and Secondary)
Doxazosin (Cardura)
o BPH medication: alpha blocker
o Side Effects
Hypotension
Caution in patients taking nitro, antihypertensives and PDE 5-
inhibitors
Fainting
Dizziness
Somnolence
Nasal Congestion
Floppy eye syndrome – complications due to cataract surgery recovery
NR566 Final Study Guide Updated week 5 chamberlain
NR566 Final Study Guide Updated week 5 chamberlain.pdf Page 1: studies, and exam preparation 2026.
,2026//2027: NR566 Final Study Guide Updated week
NR5665 Final
chamberlain
Study Guide
guideUpdated
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weekexam
5 chamberlain.pdf
preparation. Page 2 of (y studies, and exam preparation.
Dutasteride
o Used to reduce symptoms of BPH
o Patient teaching and response to delayed onset of therapeutic effect
Side effect: Reduces ejaculate volume and libido
Men cannot donate blood for 6 months after stopping to avoid
transmission to female partners – it takes months to clear the drug from
the system
Capsule MUST be swallowed whole to avoid damage to oropharyngeal
mucosa
Results can take 6- 12 months to occur, and prostate shrinkage occurs
slowly
Evaluate PSA @ 6 months- if no change, evaluate for prostate CA
Can be absorbed through skin
Is teratogenic- drug should not be handled by pregnant women
Terazosin – alpha agonist: relaxes smooth muscle in bladder and decreased obstruction
of urethra
o How to know it’s working
Improvement and increased urinary flow occur rapidly
Various routes of administration of estrogen therapy and when each would be
used
o Oral
Most convenient route
Used more than any other route
Estradiol available alone OR combo with progestins
o Transdermal
Spray: applied daily to inner forearms
Emulsion: applied daily to top of thighs and back of calves
Gel: applied daily to one arm from shoulder to wrist
Patches: apply to trunk region (not breast or waistline)
o Highly advantageous due to:
less n/v
decreased fluctuation of estrogen blood levels
lower risk for DVT
total estrogen dose greatly reduced (bypasses
liver)
o Intravaginal
Inserts, creams, and rings
Only used for local effects
Vulva and vaginal atrophy
Fem-ring can be used for systemic effects (hot flashes and night sweats)
AND local effects
o Parenteral
IV and IM routes rarely used
IV usually reserved for control of emergent heavy bleeding
When is it safe and not safe to prescribe progesterone (AKA: progestin)
o Progestin is ONLY indicated if the patient has a uterus
NR566 Final Study Guide Updated week 5 chamberlain
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Study Guide
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preparation. Page 3 of (y studies, and exam preparation.
o Contraindications:
Active thrombophlebitis (blood clot that causes inflammation and pain)
Hx of thrombolytic disorder
Active liver dz
Breast CA
NOT indicated for undiagnosed vaginal bleeding
o Side effects of progestin-only oral contraceptives
Side effects:
Less effective form of BC
Irregular bleeding (spotting, cycle inconsistencies, amenorrhea)
MUST be taken at same time every day – effectiveness can be greatly
reduced if not
Must use backup for 1st 7 days of initiating therapy
Must use backup if administration is inconsistent
Benefits of prescribing medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera)
o Injection occurs only 1 time every 3 months
o When d/c’d fertility is delayed by 3 months
o Reduces the risk of endometrial cancer
Testosterone therapy
o Patient teaching in general
Avoid contact with user’s skin where testosterone was applied
Wash contaminated skin if accidental application occurs
Female virilization
Deepening of voice, acne, body hair changes, cycle irregularities
Report all s/s of liver dysfunction
Jaundice to eyes or skin
Fatigue
Appetite loss
Nausea
Dark urine/ light stools
Report swelling of extremities or unusual weight gain
Need to use reliable contraception if female b/c therapy can cause fetal
malformations
Risk for thromboembolic events
Consider teaching specific to different routes
o Oral Therapy
Not first line agents
Risk for hepatoxicity
o Transdermal
Patches are applied once daily to upper arms, thigh, back or abdomen
Side effects mostly = rash
Gels can cause less irritation and deliver more consistent testosterone
Gels must be washed off if contact occurs in women or children
Gel users = wash hands after application and cover skin with clothing
once dried
Should wait 5-6 hours after gel application to shower/swim
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