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1. What is otalgia?: Ear pain-
2. Types of otalgia?: -Primary otalgia: originates within the ear
-Secondary otalgia: originates outside the ear
3. Causes of primary otalgia?: -Otitis externa
-Otitis media
-Mastoiditis
-Auricular infections
4. Referred otalgia causes?: -Dental abscesses
-Sinus infections
-Temporomandibular joint disorder
-Head and neck cancer
-Mastoiditis
5. Differential diagnosis of primary causes of otalgia?: Otitis externa
,Acute otitis media
Otitis media with effusion
Eustachian tube dysfunction
Barotrauma (pressure changes in the immediate atmosphere, such as when
flying)
Cerumen impaction
Perforated tympanic membrane
6. Differential diagnosis of secondary causes of otalgia?: Dental disease
Temporomandibular joint disorder
Sinus disease
Head and neck cancer
Pharyngitis or tonsillitis
Cervical lymphadenopathy
Cervicalgia
7. Hearing loss involving middle ear?: -Mechanical (conductive) problem
8. Hearing loss involving inner ear?: -Nerve-related (sensorineural) problem
, 9. Differential diagnosis of hearing loss?: Presbycusis
Noise exposure
Ototoxicity from medications
Eustachian tube dysfunction
Cerumen impaction
Otitis externa
Chronic middle ear infection, effusion
Otosclerosis
Tympanosclerosis
Cholesteatoma
Trauma
Congenital disorders
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss
10. What is tinnitus?: -Perception of sound in the ear, most often a buzzing
or ringing
-Symptom not a disease