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1. An elementary teacher wants to set up the classroom environment to foster
collaborative literacy experiences. Which of the following components would be most
important for the teacher to include?
A. a word wall for students to use as a reference
B. a library that contains a variety of genres and media
C. a designated area for small groups and literature circles
D. a furniture arrangement that groups students by reading ability - Answer- A. The
purpose of a word wall is to improve literacy in all curriculum areas by helping students
build their vocabulary and improve their spelling; this does not mean students will work
collaboratively.
B. A library that contains a variety of genres and media supports reading engagement;
this does not mean students will work collaboratively.
C. Correct. A designated space fosters a sense of collaboration so that students can
work together in small groups.
D. In a collaborative literacy experience, students should have the opportunity to work in
both heterogeneous and homogenous groupings.
2. In social studies, sixth-grade students are learning about ancient civilizations, the
artifacts that were left behind, and the significance of these artifacts. The teacher plans
to have the students design a poster that explains the most important artifacts of their
own lives to share with the class in an oral presentation. Which of the following
modifications to this lesson would most effectively support the needs of entering-level
(according to WIDA) English learners?
A. providing bilingual dictionaries to help the students use English vocabulary
B. giving the students access to computers to translate the challenging words
C. encouraging the students to describe their creation in their home languages
D. allowing the students to draw pictures to represent unfamiliar English words -
Answer- A. A bilingual dictionary is most useful for English learners who have good
literacy skills in their home languages and can decode English text.
B. The use of a computer to translate challenging words would not provide students with
entering-level English skills the necessary support to accomplish the task.
C. Correct. Giving English learners the opportunity to interact with content using their
home languages increases learning because students can focus on content instead of
correct English usage.
D. Drawing pictures is a good activity for English learners when they are learning new
vocabulary, but the teacher's assignment is not focused on learning isolated vocabulary
words.
, 3. A third-grade teacher chooses a short text related to a science topic about which the
class is learning. The text is at a high instructional reading level for most of the students
in the class. To best support students' understanding of the text, the teacher should
have the class engage in:
A. guided reading.
B. a partner read-aloud.
C. independent reading.
D. an interactive read-aloud. - Answer- A. Guided reading is designed to help small
groups of students read a text independently; small-group instruction would not be
effective in this situation since the reading level is too high for most of the class to
understand.
B. A partner read-aloud is a cooperative learning strategy in which two students work
together to read a text; because the text is above the students' instructional level, both
students would struggle to read and understand it.
C. The text will be challenging for most students in the class to read and comprehend,
so having them read independently would not promote their understanding of the text.
D. Correct. An interactive read-aloud is a whole-group instruction that engages all
students in conversations about the text as the teacher reads and discusses the text
with the entire class.
4. A fourth-grade teacher identifies several reluctant readers within the class. While
these students are fluent readers, the teacher is having difficulty engaging them in
reading activities. To promote their engagement, which of the following instructional
methods would be most appropriate for the teacher to use?
A. independent projects based on the students' readiness
B. interactive groups determined by the students' interests
C. tiered assignments to build on the students' prior knowledge
D. learning centers to encourage the students' skills development - Answer- A. An
independent project based on students' readiness will not necessarily engage the
students.
B. Correct. One effective way to support student engagement is to provide activities that
interest the students.
C. The use of tiered assignments to build on students' prior knowledge is a strategy to
support students with making connections and understanding the text; it does not
necessarily foster student engagement.
D. Learning centers help teachers differentiate work for students, but this does not
mean the students will be engaged in the activities.
5. A fourth-grade teacher observes a new student who is an English learner attempting
to read a picture book written in English. The teacher notices the student is looking
confused and is tracking print from right to left. Which of the following steps would be
most appropriate for the teacher to take to help the student read the book?
A. consulting a specialist about setting up an intervention for the student
B. telling the student to remember to read the text in the opposite direction
C. modeling for the student how the book should be read correctly in English