Pediatric Dentistry EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS 2026(GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!

Pediatric Dentistry EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS 2026(GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!! Autonomy - Answer- Childhood process of becoming independent Avulsed - Answer- Torn away or dislodged by force Chronologic Age - Answer- Actual age in (months, years) of pediatric patients Down Syndrome - Answer- Chromosomal defect that results in abnormal physical characteristics and mental impairment; also called trisomy 21 Emotional Age - Answer- Measure of the level of emotional maturity of pediatric patients Extrusion - Answer- Displacement of a tooth from its socket as a result of injury Intrusion - Answer- Displacement of a tooth into its socket as a result of injury Luxation - Answer- Dislocation Open Bay - Answer- Concept of open design used in pediatric dental practices Papoose Board - Answer- Type of restraining device that holds or hugs or wrap around a pediatric patients hands, arms, and legs to keep them still. Parent must provide consent Pulpotomy - Answer- Removal of the coronal portion of a vital pulp from the tooth. Remove inflamed portion and keep healthy portion. Pulpectomy - Answer- Complete removal of vital pulp from a tooth Pediatric Dentistry - Answer- Dental Specialty concerned with neonatal through adolescent patients, as well as patients with special needs in these age groups. It focuses on providing oral healthcare according to the needs of infants, children, adolescents, and individuals with special needs Emphasis of the pediatric dental practice is placed on: - Answer- Prevention, early detection, diagnosis, and treatment How many years after dental school must a pediatric dentist continue education? - Answer- 2-3 years in an accredited pediatric program based setting A pediatric dental assistant must have: - Answer- Compassion and patience to enjoy working with children, adolescents, and patients with special needs (usually certified) Certified Pediatric Dental Assistant Functions: - Answer- Perform legal preventive procedures such as coronal polishing, sealant application, and taking preliminary impressions Open Bay Advantage: - Answer- Provides reassurance by allowing pediatric patients to see other children who are receiving care Sedation Room - Answer- "Quiet Room" separate of open area that can be used for children whose behavior may upset other children Would it be possible to see a 21 yr. old patient in a pediatric office? - Answer- Yes. If the patient has special needs What is unique about the treatment setting of a pediatric setting? - Answer- It displays a pleasant and non threatening decor usually with a theme and games for children to play with What types of patients are seen in a pediatric practice? - Answer- Infants, children, adolescents, and special needs Mental Age - Answer- Refers to the child's level of intellectual capacity and development Erikson's Stages of Development - Answer- Erik Erikson- well known pyschiatrist developed stages of behavior to understand the social and emotional development of children and teenagers. Consists of: Learning Basic Trust and Autonomy Play and School Age Adolescence Learning Basic Trust - Answer- Period of infancy through the first year of life. Well-handled, nurtured, and loved child develops trust and security and a basic optimism; if handled badly, the infant becomes insecure and mistrustful Learning Autonomy - Answer- Children learn to sit, stand, walk, and run. Progress vocally from babbling to simple sentences. Socially they learn to identify familiar faces and alternate between fear of strangers and friendliness. Around 2 they begin to have basic fears of separation from parents and around strangers. Too young to cooperate so will be wparents and maybe premeditated Play Age - Answer- 3-5 and has two primary and conflicting needs. 1st- Child has gone through autonomy and initiative. 2nd- Child requires control and structure in hisher environment. Can follow simple instructions and they welcome having an active role in treatment experience School Age - Answer- 6-11. In a period of socialization, which involves learning to get along and rules and regulations of society and accept social requirements. Through experience with others they have learned to overcome fears of objects and situations that were once frightening and usually have learned situations are not as scary as once thought