2026/2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
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WILKES
1. Primary prevention - ANSWER ✔ Actually preventing the thing
2. Secondary Prevention - ANSWER ✔ early identification and treatment
3. Tertiary prevention - ANSWER ✔ Avoiding complications
4. Norms are considered - ANSWER ✔ The right patterns of behavior for a
society
5. Crisis is - ANSWER ✔ a time limited response lasting 4 to 6 weeks
6. What initiates a crisis - ANSWER ✔ A crisis is initiated by internal or
external demands that are perceived as a threat to a persons physical or
emotional functioning.
Precipitating event is stressful and unusual or rare.
,7. maturational crisis - ANSWER ✔ Describes unfavorable person-
environmental relationships that relate to maturational events such as leaving
home for the first time, completing school or accepting the responsibility of
adulthood.
8. Situational Crisis - ANSWER ✔ Occurs whenever a specific stressful event
threatens a person's
biopsychosocial integrity and results in some degree of psychological
disequilibrium
9. Family Therapy - ANSWER ✔ Family therapy can promote the greatest
change in an adolescent's behavior.
10.Know different family styles such as "closed Family".
11.The Developmental Theoretical approach describes a family's progression
through the lifecycle.
12.Flooding - ANSWER ✔ Know an example of flooding in a child.
13.When conducting a counseling session for a group of at-risk adolescents on
drug use - ANSWER ✔ it is
important to have their peers involved in teaching some of the problem-
solving skills
14.ODD - ANSWER ✔ Play Therapy (1 question)
,Play therapy is important because it allows the child to play out their fears
and frustrations.
Play therapy is child-centered and typically builds on the foundation of the
psychodynamic,
object-relations, and attachment theories.
Used for children 3 years or older
Nondirective play is normally viewed as the best way to begin play therapy.
Structured play is rarely used until nondirective play has enabled a full
assessment of relevant
themes and issues, and the child's trust around anxiety-laden issues has been
developed.
Useful for catharsis, abreaction (assimilate previous experiences that have
been traumatic or
painful), role-play
Interventions include reflection (commenting) and interpretation (after
rapport developed)
Cognitive Therapy (1 question)
Understand schemas
o
Individuals with BPD develop dysfunctional beliefs and maladaptive
schemas leading
them to misinterpret environmental stimuli continuously, which in turn leads
to rigid and
, inflexible behavior patterns in response to new situations and people
Cognitive therapy is the modality that prioritizes a client's schema.
7 and older
Bibliotherapy (2 questions)
Bibliotherapy uses books and a librarian as resources.
15.----------- Crisis According to Erikson; are a normal part of growth and
development, and that successfully resolving a crisis at one stage allows the
child to move to the next. The child develops positive characteristics after
experiencing a crisis. If he or she develops less desirable traits, the crisis is
not resolved. This concept of ------------- crisis assumes that psychosocial
development progresses by an easily identifiable, orderly process.
16.A ------------- crisis occurs whenever a specific stressful event threatens a
person's biopsychosocial integrity and results in some degree of
psychological disequilibrium. The event can be an internal one, such as a
disease process or any number of external threats. A MOVE to another city,
a job PROMOTION, or graduation from high school can initiate a crisis
even though they are positive events.
17.------------- crisis is like a natural disaster - ANSWER ✔ Maturational
Maturational