ACTUAL 600 + QUESTION AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES.
NRCME (DOT) EXAM – LATEST VERSION (2025–2026)
ACTUAL-STYLE PRACTICE TEST BANK
High-Yield Questions with Correct Answers & Explanations
1. According to FMCSA regulations, which vision requirement must a driver meet?
A. 20/30 vision in each eye without correction
B. 20/40 vision in each eye with or without correction
C. 20/50 vision in both eyes combined
D. No specific acuity requirement
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
FMCSA requires 20/40 or better in each eye, with or without correction, and ≥70° peripheral vision in
each eye (NRCME Training Institute).
2. A driver has monocular vision. What certification period is allowed?
A. Disqualify
B. 6 months
C. 1 year with FMCSA exemption
D. 2 years standard
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Drivers with monocular vision may be certified only with an FMCSA Vision Exemption, typically for 1
year.
,3. A driver presents with BP 165/105 mmHg at initial exam. What is the correct action?
A. Disqualify
B. Certify 2 years
C. Certify 1 year
D. Certify 3 months
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
BP ≥160/100 = Stage 2 hypertension → 3-month certification to allow BP control before re-evaluation
(CloudFront).
4. At follow-up, the same driver’s BP is 135/85 mmHg. What certification applies?
A. 6 months
B. 1 year from initial exam
C. 1 year from follow-up exam
D. 2 years
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Once controlled, certify 1 year from the follow-up date, not the original exam date (CloudFront).
5. Which condition is an automatic disqualifier without exemption?
A. Well-controlled diabetes
B. Obstructive sleep apnea (treated)
C. Epilepsy without exemption
D. Hypertension
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Epilepsy is disqualifying unless the driver has an FMCSA Seizure Exemption.
6. What defines a “severe hypoglycemic episode” per FMCSA?
A. Blood glucose <70 mg/dL
B. Dizziness only
C. Need for assistance, seizure, or loss of consciousness
D. Missed meal
,✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
FMCSA defines severe hypoglycemia as requiring assistance, seizure, coma, or LOC (Quizlet).
7. A driver with insulin-treated diabetes must submit which form?
A. MCSA-5875
B. MCSA-5876
C. MCSA-5870
D. MCSA-5850
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Insulin-Treated Diabetes Mellitus Assessment Form (MCSA-5870) is required.
8. What is the MAXIMUM certification for insulin-treated diabetes?
A. 6 months
B. 1 year
C. 2 years
D. Lifetime
✅ Correct Answer: B
9. Which medication is automatically disqualifying?
A. Metformin
B. SSRIs
C. Methadone
D. Schedule I drugs
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Schedule I drugs (e.g., marijuana federally) are disqualifying regardless of state law.
10. A driver uses benzodiazepines. What should the ME do?
A. Automatically disqualify
B. Ignore
C. Assess side effects and safety risk
D. Certify 2 years
, ✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Benzodiazepines are not automatically disqualifying, but sedation and impairment must be evaluated.
11. What hearing standard must be met?
A. Whisper at 5 feet in one ear
B. Forced whisper at 5 feet in at least one ear
C. Audiogram only
D. No standard
✅ Correct Answer: B
12. A driver has untreated OSA with daytime sleepiness. Action?
A. Certify 2 years
B. Certify 1 year
C. Disqualify until treated
D. Ignore
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Untreated OSA with symptoms is disqualifying due to crash risk.
13. Treated OSA with CPAP compliance allows certification for:
A. 2 years
B. 1 year
C. 6 months only
D. Lifetime
✅ Correct Answer: B
14. Which cardiac condition requires a waiting period before certification?
A. Hypertension
B. Stable angina
C. Myocardial infarction
D. Hyperlipidemia
✅ Correct Answer: C