Medical Terminology (BIO 110) – 30+ Key Terms – Prefixes, Roots, Suffixes & Word Structure

This document introduces over 30 essential medical terminology components, focusing on prefixes, suffixes, and root words, along with their functions in forming medical terms. It includes foundational elements such as poly (many), hypo (below), gastro (stomach), cardi (heart), cyto (cell), -itis (inflammation), and -algia (pain). Additionally, it explains the structure of medical terms, clarifying the roles and placements of prefixes, roots, and suffixes in word formation. The material is ideal for beginners in BIO 110 – Introduction to Medical Terminology, and is also relevant for students in nursing, medical assisting, health science, pre-med, and allied health programs. It serves as a concise, easy-to-understand reference tool for early-stage learners or those preparing for basic exams in medical language. Whether you're just getting started or reviewing the foundational structure of medical terms, this document offers a focused and practical guide to mastering key vocabulary. Keywords: medical terminology, BIO 110, prefixes, suffixes, root words, medical word structure, nursing, health science, pre-med, inflammation terms, anatomy language, clinical terms, exam prep, allied health