Test Bank for Biological Science 6th Edition Scott Freeman Lizabeth Allison

TEST ITEM FILE
F7 F7 F7




FORF7




BIOLOGICALF7SCIENCE




TextbookF7AuthorsF7

ScottF7Freeman,F7UniversityF7ofF7Washington

MichaelF7Harrington,F7UniversityF7ofF7Alberta

JoanF7Sharp,F7SimonF7FraserF7University

,BiologicalF7Science,F7CanadianF7Edition.,F72eF7(FreemanF7etF7al.)
ChapterF71F7F7F7BiologyF7andF7theF7TreeF7ofF7Life

1)F7TheF7patternF7componentF7ofF7theF7cellF7theoryF7claimsF7thatF7allF7organismsF7consistF7ofF7cells
.
A)F7true
B)F7false
Answer:F7F7A
Reference:F7F7SectionF71.1
Bloom'sF7Level:F7F7Remembering
LOs:F7F7Chp1-2.F7DescribeF7theF7twoF7componentsF7ofF7theF7cellF7theory.

2)F7HowF7doesF7aF7scientificF7theoryF7differF7fromF7aF7scientificF7hypothesis?
A)F7ThereF7isF7noF7difference—theF7termsF7areF7interchangeable.
B)F7AF7theoryF7isF7anF7explanationF7forF7aF7veryF7generalF7phenomenonF7orF7observation;F7hypoth
esesF7treatF7moreF7specificF7observations.
C)F7AF7hypothesisF7isF7anF7explanationF7forF7aF7veryF7generalF7phenomenon;F7theoriesF7treatF7mor
eF7specificF7issues.
D)F7TheoriesF7defineF7scientificF7laws;F7hypothesesF7areF7usedF7toF7setF7upF7experiments.
Answer:F7F7B
Reference:F7F7SectionF71.1
Bloom'sF7Level:F7F7Comprehension
LOs:F7F7Chp1-2.F7DescribeF7theF7twoF7componentsF7ofF7theF7cellF7theory.

3)F7AlgaeF7inF7theF7genusF7CaulerpaF7typicallyF7growF7toF7aF7lengthF7ofF7overF7halfF7aF7meterF7and
F7haveF7structuresF7similarF7toF7stems,F7leaves,F7andF7roots.F7ReproductionF7occursF7whenF7adultsF7
produceF7spermF7andF7eggsF7thatF7fuseF7toF7formF7offspring.F7EachF7adultF7Caulerpa,F7however,F7c
onsistsF7ofF7justF7aF7singleF7cell.F7WhichF7ofF7theF7followingF7statementsF7isF7true?
A)F7CaulerpaF7violateF7theF7patternF7componentF7ofF7theF7cellF7theory—
thatF7allF7organismsF7consistF7ofF7cells.
B)F7CaulerpaF7violateF7theF7processF7componentF7ofF7theF7cellF7theory—
thatF7allF7cellsF7comeF7fromF7preexistingF7cells.
C)F7CaulerpaF7violateF7bothF7theF7patternF7andF7processF7componentsF7ofF7theF7cellF7theory.
D)F7TheF7existenceF7ofF7CaulerpaF7isF7consistentF7withF7theF7cellF7theory.
Answer:F7F7D
Reference:F7F7SectionF71.1
Bloom'sF7Level:F7F7Comprehension
LOs:F7F7Chp1-2.F7DescribeF7theF7twoF7componentsF7ofF7theF7cellF7theory.

4)F7WhichF7statementF7aboutF7spontaneousF7generationF7isF7FALSE?
A)F7PasteurF7demonstratedF7thatF7itF7doesF7notF7occurF7underF7normalF7laboratoryF7conditions.
B)F7ItF7apparentlyF7occurredF7atF7leastF7once–whenF7lifeF7onF7EarthF7began.
C)F7ItF7occursF7everyF7timeF7aF7newF7speciesF7evolvesF7fromF7aF7preexistingF7species.
D)F7ItF7addressesF7theF7formationF7ofF7livingF7cellsF7fromF7previouslyF7nonlivingF7material.
Answer:F7F7C
Reference:F7F7SectionF71.1

,Bloom'sF7Level:F7F7Remembering
LOs:F7F7Chp1-2.F7DescribeF7theF7twoF7componentsF7ofF7theF7cellF7theory.

5)F7RecallF7Pasteur'sF7experimentF7onF7spontaneousF7generation.F7Originally,F7heF7usedF7sealedF7a
ndF7unsealedF7flasksF7insteadF7ofF7swan-
neckedF7andF7unsealedF7flasks.F7CriticsF7claimedF7thatF7theF7experimentF7wasF7inconclusive.F7Whi
chF7ofF7theF7followingF7criticismsF7wouldF7beF7addressedF7byF7usingF7aF7swan-
neckedF7flaskF7insteadF7ofF7theF7sealedF7flask?
A)F7TheF7brothF7wasF7heatedF7tooF7intensively.
B)F7ThereF7hadF7notF7beenF7enoughF7timeF7forF7spontaneousF7generationF7toF7occur.
C)F7FreshF7airF7isF7requiredF7forF7spontaneousF7generation.
D)F7TheF7brothF7wasF7notF7nutritiousF7enough.
Answer:F7F7C
Reference:F7F7SectionF71.1
Bloom'sF7Level:F7F7Comprehension/Applying
LOs:F7F7Chp1-2.F7DescribeF7theF7twoF7componentsF7ofF7theF7cellF7theory.

6)F7WhichF7ofF7theF7followingF7isF7theF7bestF7exampleF7ofF7aF7heritableF7variation?
A)F7skinF7cancer
B)F7amputation
C)F7redF7hair
D)F7loveF7forF7music
Answer:F7F7C
Reference:F7F7SectionF71.2
Bloom'sF7Level:F7F7Comprehension
LOs:F7F7Chp1-1.F7NameF7fiveF7fundamentalF7characteristicsF7sharedF7byF7allF7livingF7organisms.

7)F7HowF7doesF7artificialF7selectionF7differF7fromF7naturalF7selection?
A)F7ArtificialF7selectionF7occursF7onlyF7inF7computerF7simulations,F7notF7withF7actualF7organisms.
B)F7ArtificialF7selectionF7isF7basedF7onF7consciousF7choicesF7byF7humans.
C)F7ArtificialF7selectionF7occursF7onlyF7withF7plants.
D)F7ArtificialF7selectionF7isF7notF7basedF7onF7heritableF7variation,F7butF7onF7newF7mutations.
Answer:F7F7B
Reference:F7F7SectionF71.2
Bloom'sF7Level:F7F7Comprehension
LOs:F7F7Chp1-
3.F7BrieflyF7explainF7theF7theoryF7ofF7naturalF7selection,F7andF7clarifyF7theF7twoF7conditionsF7thatF7
areF7necessaryF7andF7sufficientF7forF7naturalF7selectionF7toF7bringF7aboutF7evolutionaryF7changeF7in
F7aF7population.

, 8)F7OverF7theF7pastF7severalF7decades,F7naturalF7selectionF7hasF7causedF7populationsF7ofF7Staphylo
coccusF7aureusF7(anF7infectiousF7woundF7bacterium)F7toF7evolveF7resistanceF7toF7mostF7antibiotics
.F7IfF7antibioticF7useF7wereF7stopped,F7whatF7wouldF7youF7predictF7wouldF7happenF7toF7theseF7S.F7a
ureusF7populations?
A)F7TheyF7willF7goF7extinctF7withoutF7theF7antibiotic.
B)F7TheF7populationsF7willF7beginF7colonizingF7newF7environments.
C)F7TheF7frequencyF7ofF7nonresistantF7formsF7willF7increaseF7inF7theseF7populations.
D)F7TheF7frequencyF7ofF7resistantF7formsF7willF7definitelyF7increaseF7inF7theseF7populations.
Answer:F7F7C
Reference:F7F7SectionF71.2
Bloom'sF7Level:F7F7Applying
LOs:F7F7Chp1-
3.F7BrieflyF7explainF7theF7theoryF7ofF7naturalF7selection,F7andF7clarifyF7theF7twoF7conditionsF7thatF7
areF7necessaryF7andF7sufficientF7forF7naturalF7selectionF7toF7bringF7aboutF7evolutionaryF7changeF7in
F7aF7population.


9)F7EnvironmentsF7allF7overF7theF7worldF7areF7changingF7asF7aF7resultF7ofF7globalF7warming.F7Coul
dF7thisF7influenceF7naturalF7selection?
A)F7No.F7TheF7environmentF7isF7alwaysF7changing.F7GlobalF7warmingF7isF7nothingF7new.
B)F7Yes.F7TraitsF7thatF7helpF7individualsF7produceF7moreF7offspringF7inF7warmerF7environmentsF7
willF7increaseF7inF7frequency.
C)F7No.F7TheF7onlyF7changeF7willF7beF7thatF7speciesF7fromF7hotF7environmentsF7willF7expandF7thei
rF7ranges.
D)F7Yes.F7MutationsF7occurF7moreF7frequentlyF7inF7hotF7environments.
Answer:F7F7B
Reference:F7F7SectionF71.2
Bloom'sF7Level:F7F7Applying
LOs:F7F7Chp1-
3.F7BrieflyF7explainF7theF7theoryF7ofF7naturalF7selection,F7andF7clarifyF7theF7twoF7conditionsF7thatF7
areF7necessaryF7andF7sufficientF7forF7naturalF7selectionF7toF7bringF7aboutF7evolutionaryF7changeF7in
F7aF7population.


10)F7TheF7"heat"F7inF7chiliF7peppersF7isF7dueF7toF7aF7moleculeF7calledF7capsaicin.F7SupposeF7youF7
breedF7chiliF7peppersF7thatF7haveF7lowF7amountsF7ofF7capsaicinF7overF7manyF7generationsF7inF7ord
erF7toF7makeF7themF7milderF7(haveF7lessF7capsaicin).F7WhatF7processF7isF7occurring?
A)F7heritableF7variation
B)F7environmentalF7change
C)F7naturalF7selection
D)F7artificialF7selection
Answer:F7F7D
Reference:F7F7SectionF71.2
Bloom'sF7Level:F7F7Comprehension/Remembering
LOs:F7F7Chp1-
3.F7BrieflyF7explainF7theF7theoryF7ofF7naturalF7selection,F7andF7clarifyF7theF7twoF7conditionsF7thatF7
areF7necessaryF7andF7sufficientF7forF7naturalF7selectionF7toF7bringF7aboutF7evolutionaryF7changeF7in
F7aF7population.