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ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 Questions and Answers| Verified

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ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 Questions and Answers| Verified

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ATI Mental Health Proctored
Exam 2019 Questions and
Answers| Verified
1.A client is fearful of driving and enters a behavioral therapy

program to help him overcome his anxiety. Using systematic

desensitization, he is able to drive down a familiar street without

experiencing a panic attack. The nurse should recognize that to

continue positive results, the client should participate in which of

the following?

a. Biofeedback

b. Therapist modeling

c. Frequent pacing

d. Positive reinforcement Ans: a. Biofeedback

2. A nurse is counseling a client following the death of the client's

partner 8 months ago. Which of the following client statements

indicates maladaptive grieving?

a. "I am so sorry for the times I was angry with my partner."

b. "I like looking at his personal items in the closet."

c. "I find myself thinking about my partner often."

d. "I still don't feel up to returning to work." Ans: d. "I still don't feel
up to returning to work."

Rationale: 8 months too long Maladaptive Grief: . Distorted or
exaggerated grief response - unable to

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perform activities of daily living.

RISK FACTORS FOR MALADAPTIVE GRIEVING

●● Being dependent upon the deceased

●● Unexpected death at a young age, through violence, or by a socially
unacceptable manner

●● Inadequate coping skills or lack of social support

●● Pre-existing mental health issues, such as depression or substance
use disorder

3./21 A nurse in an inpatient mental health facility is assessing a

client who has schizophrenia and is taking haloperidol (antipsychotic,

1st gen).

Which of the following clinical findings is the nurse's priority?

a. Headache

b. Insomnia (sedation)

c. Urinary hesitancy (Complication → ANTIcholinergic effects)

d. High fever (Complication → agranulocytosis) Ans: d. High fever
(Complication → agranulocytosis)

Other complications: Acute dystonia, Pseudoparkinsonism, Akathisia,
Tardive dyskinesia,

Neuroendocrine effects (Gynecomastia, Weight gain, Menstrual
irregularities), NMS,

Orthostatic Hypotension, Sedation, Sexual dysfunction, Skin effects,
Liver impairment

4. A nurse is planning care for a client who has obsessive

compulsive disorder. Which of the following recommendations

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should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

a. Reality Orientation therapy (re-orient to reality)

b. Operant Conditioning (receives positive rewards for positive
behavior)

c. Thought Stopping (say "stop" when compulsive behaviors arise &
substitute

w/ positive thought)

d. Validation Therapy (acknowledging pt's feelings) Ans: c. Thought
Stopping (say "stop" when compulsive behaviors arise & substitute

w/ positive thought)

5. A nurse is caring for a client who is in the manic phase of

bipolar disorder. Which of the following actions should the

nurse take?

a. Provide in depth explanation of nursing expectations

(inability to focus - give concise explanations)

b. Encourage the client to participate in group activities

(decrease stimulation)

c. Avoid power struggles by remaining neutral (do not react

personally to pt's comments)

d. Allow the client to set limits for his behavior (nurse sets limits)
Ans: c. Avoid power struggles by remaining neutral (do not react

personally to pt's comments)

6. A nurse is providing behavioral therapy for a client who has

OCD. The client repeatedly checks that the doors are locked at

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night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give

the client when using thought stopping technique?

a. "Keep a journal of how often you check the locks each

night."

b. "Ask a family member to check the locks for you at night."

c. "Focus on abdominal breathing whenever you go to

check the locks."

d. "Snap a rubber band on your wrist when you think about

checking the locks." Ans: d. "Snap a rubber band on your wrist when
you think about

checking the locks."

Thought stopping: teach pt to say "stop" when negative

thoughts/compulsive behaviors arise & substitute positive thought -
goal forpt use command silently over time

7. A nurse is caring for a client who has a cocaine use disorder.

Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect

the client to have during withdrawal?

a. Hand tremors (Intoxication)

b. Fatigue

c. Seizures (Intoxication)

d. Rapid speech

Rationale: Pg: 97 WITHDRAWAL MANIFESTATIONS● Depression,
fatigue, craving, excess sleeping or

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