Exam 1 study Dunphy with correct
answers 100% 2026/2027
Which of the following is a high-intensity statin?
A. Rosuvastatin 20mg
B. Simvastatin 20mg
C. Lovastatin 20mg
D. Pravastatin 20mg - Correct Answer A. Rosuvastatin 20mg
Discussing a patient's 10-year cardiac risk score using a calculator based on the Framingham
study and cholesterol lab results can be an effective way to support patient adherence to
dyslipidemia treatment.
True
False - Correct Answer True
The goals of hyperlipidemia management include: raising HDL levels, lowering LDL levels,
and lowering triglyceride levels.
True
False - Correct Answer True
A 40 year-old male has been diagnosed with Metabolic Syndrome. Which of the following
findings is consistent with this diagnosis? (Select all that apply)
A. A low HDL level
B. Waist circumference >40cm
C. An abnormal TSH level
D. Elevated BP
E. An elevated triglyceride level - Correct Answer A, D, E
A blood pressure of 134/84 is classified as:
A. Elevated blood pressure
,B. Normal
C. Hypertension stage 2
D. Hypertension stage 1 - Correct Answer D. Hypertension stage 1
True/False: A patient with significantly elevated blood pressure (>/=180/100) without
evidence of target-organ damage, does not constitute an emergency and is referred to as
hypertensive urgency.
True
False - Correct Answer True
Most patients with hypertension have:
A. Essential hypertension
B. White coat hypertension
C. Malignant hypertension
D. Secondary hypertension - Correct Answer A. Essential HTN
Fred is a 76-year-old man with a history of hypertension who recently suffered a post-
myocardial infarction. Which of the following antihypertensive medications is appropriate?
A. Hydrochlorothiazide
B. Furosemide
C. Lisinopril
D. Spironolactone - Correct Answer C. Lisinopril
Janice is a 65-year-old Caucasian female with new-onset hypertension. Which of the
following medications is appropriate as first line for Janice's hypertension? (Select all that
apply)
A. Hydrochlorothiazide
B. Amlodipine
C. Clonidine
,D. Benazepril - Correct Answer A, B, D
At a minimum, the majority of patients with complaint of chest pain should be evaluated
with a thorough H&P, EKG, and CXR.
True
False - Correct Answer True
You just started Martha on HTN therapy. The AHA/ACC Guidelines for hypertension
recommends that if her goal BP is not reached in (what length of time?), you should increase
the initial drug or add a second drug to it?
A. 1 year
B. 6 months
C. 1 month
D. 3 months - Correct Answer C. 1 month
Which of the following can cause a rise in lipid levels?
A. Hyperthyroidism
B. NSAIDs
C. Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker (ARB) use
D. High dose diuretics - Correct Answer D. High dose diuretics
When teaching post-MI patients about their NTG tablets, the clinician should stress that the
tablets should remain in the light-resistant bottle in which they are packaged and should not
be put in another pill box or remain in areas that are or could become warm and humid)
Once opened, the bottle must be dated and discarded after how many months?
A. 6 months
B. 3 months
C. 1 month
D. As long as the tablets are kept in this special bottle, they will last forever - Correct Answer
A. 6 months
, Which high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level is considered cardioprotective?
A. Greater than 50
B. Greater than 30
C. Greater than 40
D. Greater than 60 - Correct Answer D. Greater than 60
Lifestyle modifications to manage hypertension (HTN) include:
A. Restricting dietary sodium to 5 grams per day
B. Maintaining a body mass index of 17
C. Limiting beer intake to 24 ounces per day
D. Engaging in exercise or physical activity for 90 minutes a day - Correct Answer C. Limiting
beer intake to 24 ounces per day
Which of the following may help a clinician to determine evaluate a patient with a complaint
of palpitations?
A. Holter monitor
B. Thyroid panel
C. Complete blood count
D. CAT scan - Correct Answer A, B, C
Which of the following is a chest wall syndrome?
A. Myocardial infarction
B. Costochondritis
C. Pericarditis
D. Angina - Correct Answer C. Costochondritis
What of the following patients is a candidate for statins?
A. April is an 80-year-old female with a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level of 180.
answers 100% 2026/2027
Which of the following is a high-intensity statin?
A. Rosuvastatin 20mg
B. Simvastatin 20mg
C. Lovastatin 20mg
D. Pravastatin 20mg - Correct Answer A. Rosuvastatin 20mg
Discussing a patient's 10-year cardiac risk score using a calculator based on the Framingham
study and cholesterol lab results can be an effective way to support patient adherence to
dyslipidemia treatment.
True
False - Correct Answer True
The goals of hyperlipidemia management include: raising HDL levels, lowering LDL levels,
and lowering triglyceride levels.
True
False - Correct Answer True
A 40 year-old male has been diagnosed with Metabolic Syndrome. Which of the following
findings is consistent with this diagnosis? (Select all that apply)
A. A low HDL level
B. Waist circumference >40cm
C. An abnormal TSH level
D. Elevated BP
E. An elevated triglyceride level - Correct Answer A, D, E
A blood pressure of 134/84 is classified as:
A. Elevated blood pressure
,B. Normal
C. Hypertension stage 2
D. Hypertension stage 1 - Correct Answer D. Hypertension stage 1
True/False: A patient with significantly elevated blood pressure (>/=180/100) without
evidence of target-organ damage, does not constitute an emergency and is referred to as
hypertensive urgency.
True
False - Correct Answer True
Most patients with hypertension have:
A. Essential hypertension
B. White coat hypertension
C. Malignant hypertension
D. Secondary hypertension - Correct Answer A. Essential HTN
Fred is a 76-year-old man with a history of hypertension who recently suffered a post-
myocardial infarction. Which of the following antihypertensive medications is appropriate?
A. Hydrochlorothiazide
B. Furosemide
C. Lisinopril
D. Spironolactone - Correct Answer C. Lisinopril
Janice is a 65-year-old Caucasian female with new-onset hypertension. Which of the
following medications is appropriate as first line for Janice's hypertension? (Select all that
apply)
A. Hydrochlorothiazide
B. Amlodipine
C. Clonidine
,D. Benazepril - Correct Answer A, B, D
At a minimum, the majority of patients with complaint of chest pain should be evaluated
with a thorough H&P, EKG, and CXR.
True
False - Correct Answer True
You just started Martha on HTN therapy. The AHA/ACC Guidelines for hypertension
recommends that if her goal BP is not reached in (what length of time?), you should increase
the initial drug or add a second drug to it?
A. 1 year
B. 6 months
C. 1 month
D. 3 months - Correct Answer C. 1 month
Which of the following can cause a rise in lipid levels?
A. Hyperthyroidism
B. NSAIDs
C. Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker (ARB) use
D. High dose diuretics - Correct Answer D. High dose diuretics
When teaching post-MI patients about their NTG tablets, the clinician should stress that the
tablets should remain in the light-resistant bottle in which they are packaged and should not
be put in another pill box or remain in areas that are or could become warm and humid)
Once opened, the bottle must be dated and discarded after how many months?
A. 6 months
B. 3 months
C. 1 month
D. As long as the tablets are kept in this special bottle, they will last forever - Correct Answer
A. 6 months
, Which high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level is considered cardioprotective?
A. Greater than 50
B. Greater than 30
C. Greater than 40
D. Greater than 60 - Correct Answer D. Greater than 60
Lifestyle modifications to manage hypertension (HTN) include:
A. Restricting dietary sodium to 5 grams per day
B. Maintaining a body mass index of 17
C. Limiting beer intake to 24 ounces per day
D. Engaging in exercise or physical activity for 90 minutes a day - Correct Answer C. Limiting
beer intake to 24 ounces per day
Which of the following may help a clinician to determine evaluate a patient with a complaint
of palpitations?
A. Holter monitor
B. Thyroid panel
C. Complete blood count
D. CAT scan - Correct Answer A, B, C
Which of the following is a chest wall syndrome?
A. Myocardial infarction
B. Costochondritis
C. Pericarditis
D. Angina - Correct Answer C. Costochondritis
What of the following patients is a candidate for statins?
A. April is an 80-year-old female with a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level of 180.
