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TEST BANK FOR A CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC 13TH EDITION BY PATRICK J. HURLEY, LORI WATSON

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TEST BANK FOR A CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC 13TH EDITION BY PATRICK J. HURLEY, LORI WATSON

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TEST BANK j7




TEST BANK FOR A CONCISE INTROD
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7


UCTION TO LOGIC 13TH EDITION
j7 j7 j7 j7


BY PATRICK J. HURLEY, LORI WATSON
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7

,Chapterj71j7Testj7A


MULTIPLEj7CHOICE

INSTRUCTIONS:j7Thej7followingj7selectionsj7relatej7toj7distinguishingj7argumentsj7fromj7nonargume
ntsj7andj7identifyingj7conclusions.j7Selectj7thej7bestj7answerj7forj7each.

1. Therej7appearsj7toj7bej7aj7growingj7happinessj7gapj7betweenj7menj7andj7women.j7Womenj7todayj7arej7
workingj7morej7andj7relaxingj7less,j7whilej7menj7arej7workingj7lessj7andj7relaxingj7more.j7Fortyj7yea
rsj7agoj7aj7typicalj7womanj7spentj740j7minutesj7morej7perj7weekj7thanj7thej7typicalj7manj7performingj
7anj7activityj7consideredj7unpleasant.j7Today,j7withj7menj7workingj7less,j7thej7gapj7isj790j7minutesj7a
ndj7growing.
a. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Todayj7...j7thej7gapj7isj790j7minutesj7andj7growing.
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Fortyj7yearsj7agoj7...j7anj7activityj7consideredj7unplea
sant.
d. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Therej7appearsj7toj7bej7...j7betweenj7menj7andj7wome
n.
e. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Womenj7todayj7arej7workingj7morej7andj7relaxingj7le
ss.
ANS:j 7 D PTS:j 7 j 7 2

2. Leadj7isj7toxic,j7butj7doj7youj7knowj7why?j7Leadj7isj7toxicj7mainlyj7becausej7itj7preferentiallyj7replacesj
7otherj7metalsj7inj7biochemicalj7reactions.j7Inj7soj7doingj7itj7interferesj7withj7thej7proteinsj7thatj7regulatej
7bloodj7pressurej7(whichj7canj7causej7developmentj7delaysj7inj7childrenj7andj7highj7bloodj7pressurej7inj7a
dults),j7hemej7productionj7(whichj7canj7leadj7toj7anemia),j7andj7spermj7production.j7Leadj7alsoj7displac
esj7calciumj7inj7thej7reactionsj7thatj7transmitj7electricalj7impulsesj7inj7thej7brain,j7whichj7diminishesj7th
ej7abilityj7toj7thinkj7andj7recallj7information.
Annej7Mariej7Helmstine,j7"Yourj7Guidej7toj7Chemistry"
a. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Itj7interferesj7withj7thej7proteinsj7...j7andj7spermj7production.
b. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Leadj7isj7toxic.
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Itj7preferentiallyj7replacesj7otherj7metalsj7inj7biochemicalj7reacti
ons.
e. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Leadj7alsoj7displacesj7calciumj7...j7recallj7information.
ANS:j 7 C PTS:j 7 j 7 2

3. Aristotlej7focusedj7onj7clarifyingj7thej7conceptj7ofj7virtuej7itself.j7Hej7arguedj7thatj7itj7wasj7virtuousj7toj7c
hoosej7thej7properj7amountj7ofj7emotionj7and/orj7actionj7calledj7forj7inj7aj7particularj7situationj7andj7thatj
7extremesj7ofj7emotionj7andj7actionj7werej7vices.j7Inj7allj7communitiesj7therej7arej7somej7menj7ofj7practi
calj7wisdomj7whoj7havej7thej7capacityj7toj7judgej7wisely.j7Aristotlej7arguedj7thatj7theyj7havej7thej7capaci
tyj7toj7followj7thej7"rightj7rule"j7whateverj7thej7situation.
Davidj7Cooper,j7Valuej7Pluralismj7andj7Ethicalj7Choice
a. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Inj7allj7communitiesj7...j7capacityj7toj7judgej7wisely.
b. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Aristotlej7focusedj7onj7clarifyingj7thej7conceptj7ofj7virtuej7i
tself.
c. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Theyj7havej7thej7capacityj7toj7followj7...j7thej7situation.
d. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Hej7arguedj7thatj7itj7wasj7virtuousj7...j7werej7vices
e. Nonargument.
ANS:j 7 E PTS:j 7 j 7 2




1

,4. Illegalj7immigrantsj7payj7localj7salesj7taxes,j7andj7manyj7ofj7themj7alsoj7payj7state,j7local,j7andj7federalj7in
comej7taxj7andj7Socialj7Securityj7tax.j7Theyj7alsoj7purchasej7itemsj7fromj7localj7merchants,j7increasingj7t
hej7amountj7thesej7merchantsj7payj7inj7taxes.j7Inj7addition,j7theyj7workj7forj7lowj7salaries,j7whichj7increa
sesj7thej7earningsj7ofj7theirj7employersj7andj7thej7amountj7ofj7taxesj7thesej7employersj7pay.j7Thus,j7itj7isj7
notj7correctj7toj7sayj7thatj7illegalj7immigrantsj7contributej7nothingj7toj7thej7communitiesj7inj7whichj7theyj
7live.
a. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Itj7isj7notj7correctj7toj7sayj7...j7communitiesj7inj7whichj7the
yj7live.
b. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Theyj7workj7forj7lowj7salariesj7...j7thesej7employersj
7pay.
c. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Illegalj7immigrantsj7payj7...j7Socialj7Securityj7tax.
d. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Theyj7alsoj7purchasej7itemsj7...j7payj7inj7taxes.
e. Nonargument.

ANS:j 7 A PTS:j 7 j 7 2

5. Numerousj7studiesj7havej7indicatedj7thatj7womenj7ofj7color,j7blackj7womenj7inj7particular,j7arej7over-
arrested,j7over-indicted,j7andj7over-sentenced.j7African-
Americanj7womenj7arej7sevenj7timesj7morej7likelyj7toj7bej7arrestedj7forj7prostitutionj7thanj7womenj7ofj7
otherj7ethnicj7groups.j7Blackj7womenj7havej7receivedj7significantlyj7longerj7sentencesj7forj7crimesj7agai
nstj7propertyj7andj7servedj7longerj7periodsj7inj7prison.j7Forj7bothj7murderj7andj7drugj7offenses,j7Euroam
ericanj7womenj7endedj7upj7servingj7one-thirdj7lessj7timej7forj7thej7samej7offensesj7thanj7blackj7women.
Nancyj7Kurshan,j7"Womenj7andj7Imprisonmentj7inj7thej7U.S."
a. Argument;j7conclusion:j7African-Americanj7womenj7...j7otherj7ethnicj7groups.
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Forj7bothj7murderj7andj7drugj7offensesj7...j7blackj7women
.
d. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Numerousj7studiesj7havej7indicatedj7...j7over-sentenced.
e. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Blackj7womenj7havej7receivedj7...j7longerj7periodsj7inj7pr
ison.
ANS:j 7 B PTS:j 7 j 7 2

6. It'sj7evenj7morej7importantj7thesej7daysj7thatj7yourj7computerj7bej7protectedj7byj7aj7firewall.j7Therej7arej7
criminalj7elementsj7lurkingj7inj7thej7shadowsj7ofj7cyberspacej7whoj7sendj7outj7probesj7toj7detectj7unprote
ctedj7PCs.j7Oncej7aj7vulnerablej7computerj7isj7found,j7thesej7criminalsj7installj7softwarej7thatj7assistsj7th
emj7inj7committingj7identityj7theftj7andj7fencingj7stolenj7IDs.j7Theyj7alsoj7defraudj7onlinej7advertisersj7b
yj7usingj7thesej7zombiej7computersj7toj7visitj7pay-per-clickj7ads.
a. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Therej7arej7criminalj7elementsj7...j7toj7detectj7unprotectedj7
PCs.
b. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Oncej7aj7vulnerablej7computerj7...j7fencingj7stolenj7IDs.
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Theyj7alsoj7defraudj7...j7toj7visitj7pay-per-clickj7ads.
e. Argument;j7conclusion:j7It'sj7evenj7morej7importantj7...j7protectedj7byj7aj7firewall.
ANS:j 7 E PTS:j 7 j 7 2

7. Thej7earthj7isj7ofj7interestj7toj7astronomyj7forj7manyj7reasons.j7Nearlyj7allj7observationsj7mustj7bej7madej
7throughj7thej7atmosphere,j7andj7thej7phenomenaj7ofj7thej7upperj7atmospherej7andj7thej7magnetospherej7r
eflectj7thej7statej7ofj7interplanetaryj7space.j7Thej7earthj7isj7alsoj7thej7mostj7importantj7objectj7ofj7compari
sonj7forj7planetologists.
Hannuj7Karttunen,j7etj7al.,j7Fundamentalj7Astronomy
a. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Thej7phenomenaj7...j7statej7ofj7interplanetaryj7space
.
b. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Thej7earthj7isj7alsoj7...j7forj7planetologists.




2

, c. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Thej7earthj7isj7ofj7interestj7toj7astronomy.
d. Nonargument.
e. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Nearlyj7allj7observationsj7...j7throughj7thej7atmosph
ere.
ANS:j 7 C PTS:j 7 j 7 2

8. Ifj7thej7tradej7inj7tigerj7productsj7isj7banned,j7tigerj7reservesj7arej7guardedj7byj7wellj7equippedj7staff,j7co
mmunitiesj7abuttingj7tigerj7habitatj7arej7givenj7aj7stakej7inj7protectingj7tigers,j7andj7thej7makersj7ofj7tradit
ionalj7medicinesj7canj7bej7persuadedj7thatj7tigerj7partsj7arej7notj7needed,j7thenj7tigerj7poachingj7willj7bej7
halted,j7habitatj7andj7lifej7sustainingj7preyj7willj7bej7restored,j7andj7thej7immanentj7extinctionj7ofj7tigersj
7inj7thej7wildj7willj7bej7averted.
a. Nonargument.
b. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Thej7tradej7inj7tigerj7productsj7isj7banned.
c. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Tigerj7poachingj7willj7bej7halted.
d. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Thej7makersj7ofj7traditionalj7medicinesj7...j7notj7nee
ded.
e. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Tigerj7poachingj7willj7bej7haltedj7...j7willj7bej7av
erted.
ANS:j 7 A PTS:j 7 j 7 2

9. Humansj7arej7biologicalj7organisms.j7Toj7understandj7ourj7behaviorj7andj7mentalj7processes,j7wej7needj
7toj7understandj7theirj7biologicalj7underpinnings,j7startingj7withj7thej7cellularj7level,j7thej7neuron.j7How
j7wej7feel,j7learn,j7remember,j7andj7thinkj7allj7stemj7fromj7neuronalj7activity.j7So,j7howj7aj7neuronj7work
sj7andj7howj7neuronsj7communicatej7arej7crucialj7piecesj7ofj7informationj7inj7solvingj7thej7puzzlej7ofj7h
umanj7behaviorj7andj7mentalj7processing.
Richardj7Griggs,j7Psychology:j7Aj7Concisej7Introduction
a. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Toj7understandj7ourj7behaviorj7...j7thej7neur
on.
b. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Humansj7arej7biologicalj7organisms.
c. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Howj7wej7feelj7...j7neuronalj7activity.
d. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Howj7aj7neuronj7worksj7...j7mentalj7process
ing.
e. Nonargument.
ANS:j 7 D PTS:j 7 j 7 2

10. Virusesj7arej7acellularj7entitiesj7tooj7smallj7toj7bej7seenj7withj7aj7lightj7microscope.j7Theyj7arej7compose
dj7ofj7aj7nucleicj7acidj7andj7aj7fewj7proteins.j7Virusesj7replicatej7themselvesj7andj7displayj7otherj7propert
iesj7ofj7livingj7organismsj7onlyj7whenj7theyj7havej7invadedj7livingj7cells.j7Indeed,j7somej7virusesj7canj7b
ej7crystallizedj7andj7storedj7inj7aj7containerj7onj7aj7shelfj7forj7years,j7butj7theyj7retainj7thej7capacityj7toj7in
vadej7cellsj7andj7causej7disease.
Jacquelynj7C.j7Black,j7Microbiology:j7Principlesj7andj7Explorations
a. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Theyj7arej7composedj7ofj7aj7nucleicj7acidj7andj7aj7fewj7prot
eins.
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Virusesj7arej7acellularj7entitiesj7...j7microscope.
d. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Indeed,j7somej7virusesj7canj7bej7crystallizedj7...j7causej7dis
ease.
e. Argument;j7conclusion:j7Virusesj7replicatej7themselvesj7...j7invadedj7livingj7cells.
ANS:j 7 B PTS:j 7 j 7 2

11. Harnessingj7thej7clean,j7abundantj7energyj7ofj7thej7sunj7andj7windj7isj7criticalj7toj7solvingj7thej7globalj7
warmingj7problem.j7Technologicalj7advancesj7havej7broughtj7thej7costj7ofj7electricityj7generatedj7byj7t




3

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