Test Bank for Biological Science 6th Edition Scott Freeman Lizabeth Allison

TEST ITEM FILE
J8 J8 J8




FORJ8




BIOLOGICAL 8SCIENCE
J




Textbookj8Authorsj8

Scottj8Freeman,j8Universityj8ofj8Washington

Michaelj8Harrington,j8Universityj8ofj8Alberta

Joanj8Sharp,j8Simonj8Fraserj8University

,Biologicalj8Science,j8Canadianj8Edition.,j82ej8(Freemanj8etj8al.)
Chapterj81j8j8j8Biologyj8andj8thej8Treej8ofj8Life

1)j8Thej8patternj8componentj8ofj8thej8cellj8theoryj8claimsj8thatj8allj8organismsj8consistj8ofj8cells.
A)j8true
B)j8false
Answer:j8j8A
Reference:j8j8Sectionj81.1
Bloom'sj8Level:j8j8Remembering
LOs:j8j8Chp1-2.j8Describej8thej8twoj8componentsj8ofj8thej8cellj8theory.

2)j8Howj8doesj8aj8scientificj8theoryj8differj8fromj8aj8scientificj8hypothesis?
A)j8Therej8isj8noj8difference—thej8termsj8arej8interchangeable.
B)j8Aj8theoryj8isj8anj8explanationj8forj8aj8veryj8generalj8phenomenonj8orj8observation;j8hypothesesj8t
reatj8morej8specificj8observations.
C)j8Aj8hypothesisj8isj8anj8explanationj8forj8aj8veryj8generalj8phenomenon;j8theoriesj8treatj8morej8spe
cificj8issues.
D)j8Theoriesj8definej8scientificj8laws;j8hypothesesj8arej8usedj8toj8setj8upj8experiments.
Answer:j8j8B
Reference:j8j8Sectionj81.1
Bloom'sj8Level:j8j8Comprehension
LOs:j8j8Chp1-2.j8Describej8thej8twoj8componentsj8ofj8thej8cellj8theory.

3)j8Algaej8inj8thej8genusj8Caulerpaj8typicallyj8growj8toj8aj8lengthj8ofj8overj8halfj8aj8meterj8andj8havej8
structuresj8similarj8toj8stems,j8leaves,j8andj8roots.j8Reproductionj8occursj8whenj8adultsj8producej8sp
ermj8andj8eggsj8thatj8fusej8toj8formj8offspring.j8Eachj8adultj8Caulerpa,j8however,j8consistsj8ofj8justj8
aj8singlej8cell.j8Whichj8ofj8thej8followingj8statementsj8isj8true?
A)j8Caulerpaj8violatej8thej8patternj8componentj8ofj8thej8cellj8theory—
thatj8allj8organismsj8consistj8ofj8cells.
B)j8Caulerpaj8violatej8thej8processj8componentj8ofj8thej8cellj8theory—
thatj8allj8cellsj8comej8fromj8preexistingj8cells.
C)j8Caulerpaj8violatej8bothj8thej8patternj8andj8processj8componentsj8ofj8thej8cellj8theory.
D)j8Thej8existencej8ofj8Caulerpaj8isj8consistentj8withj8thej8cellj8theory.
Answer:j8j8D
Reference:j8j8Sectionj81.1
Bloom'sj8Level:j8j8Comprehension
LOs:j8j8Chp1-2.j8Describej8thej8twoj8componentsj8ofj8thej8cellj8theory.

4)j8Whichj8statementj8aboutj8spontaneousj8generationj8isj8FALSE?
A)j8Pasteurj8demonstratedj8thatj8itj8doesj8notj8occurj8underj8normalj8laboratoryj8conditions.
B)j8Itj8apparentlyj8occurredj8atj8leastj8once–whenj8lifej8onj8Earthj8began.
C)j8Itj8occursj8everyj8timej8aj8newj8speciesj8evolvesj8fromj8aj8preexistingj8species.
D)j8Itj8addressesj8thej8formationj8ofj8livingj8cellsj8fromj8previouslyj8nonlivingj8material.
Answer:j8j8C
Reference:j8j8Sectionj81.1
Bloom'sj8Level:j8j8Remembering

,LOs:j8j8Chp1-2.j8Describej8thej8twoj8componentsj8ofj8thej8cellj8theory.

5)j8Recallj8Pasteur'sj8experimentj8onj8spontaneousj8generation.j8Originally,j8hej8usedj8sealedj8andj8u
nsealedj8flasksj8insteadj8ofj8swan-
neckedj8andj8unsealedj8flasks.j8Criticsj8claimedj8thatj8thej8experimentj8wasj8inconclusive.j8Whichj8o
fj8thej8followingj8criticismsj8wouldj8bej8addressedj8byj8usingj8aj8swan-
neckedj8flaskj8insteadj8ofj8thej8sealedj8flask?
A)j8Thej8brothj8wasj8heatedj8tooj8intensively.
B)j8Therej8hadj8notj8beenj8enoughj8timej8forj8spontaneousj8generationj8toj8occur.
C)j8Freshj8airj8isj8requiredj8forj8spontaneousj8generation.
D)j8Thej8brothj8wasj8notj8nutritiousj8enough.
Answer:j8j8C
Reference:j8j8Sectionj81.1
Bloom'sj8Level:j8j8Comprehension/Applying
LOs:j8j8Chp1-2.j8Describej8thej8twoj8componentsj8ofj8thej8cellj8theory.

6)j8Whichj8ofj8thej8followingj8isj8thej8bestj8examplej8ofj8aj8heritablej8variation?
A)j8skinj8cancer
B)j8amputation
C)j8redj8hair
D)j8lovej8forj8music
Answer:j8j8C
Reference:j8j8Sectionj81.2
Bloom'sj8Level:j8j8Comprehension
LOs:j8j8Chp1-1.j8Namej8fivej8fundamentalj8characteristicsj8sharedj8byj8allj8livingj8organisms.

7)j8Howj8doesj8artificialj8selectionj8differj8fromj8naturalj8selection?
A)j8Artificialj8selectionj8occursj8onlyj8inj8computerj8simulations,j8notj8withj8actualj8organisms.
B)j8Artificialj8selectionj8isj8basedj8onj8consciousj8choicesj8byj8humans.
C)j8Artificialj8selectionj8occursj8onlyj8withj8plants.
D)j8Artificialj8selectionj8isj8notj8basedj8onj8heritablej8variation,j8butj8onj8newj8mutations.
Answer:j8j8B
Reference:j8j8Sectionj81.2
Bloom'sj8Level:j8j8Comprehension
LOs:j8j8Chp1-
3.j8Brieflyj8explainj8thej8theoryj8ofj8naturalj8selection,j8andj8clarifyj8thej8twoj8conditionsj8thatj8arej8n
ecessaryj8andj8sufficientj8forj8naturalj8selectionj8toj8bringj8aboutj8evolutionaryj8changej8inj8aj8popula
tion.

, 8)j8Overj8thej8pastj8severalj8decades,j8naturalj8selectionj8hasj8causedj8populationsj8ofj8Staphylococc
usj8aureusj8(anj8infectiousj8woundj8bacterium)j8toj8evolvej8resistancej8toj8mostj8antibiotics.j8Ifj8antib
ioticj8usej8werej8stopped,j8whatj8wouldj8youj8predictj8wouldj8happenj8toj8thesej8S.j8aureusj8populatio
ns?
A)j8Theyj8willj8goj8extinctj8withoutj8thej8antibiotic.
B)j8Thej8populationsj8willj8beginj8colonizingj8newj8environments.
C)j8Thej8frequencyj8ofj8nonresistantj8formsj8willj8increasej8inj8thesej8populations.
D)j8Thej8frequencyj8ofj8resistantj8formsj8willj8definitelyj8increasej8inj8thesej8populations.
Answer:j8j8C
Reference:j8j8Sectionj81.2
Bloom'sj8Level:j8j8Applying
LOs:j8j8Chp1-
3.j8Brieflyj8explainj8thej8theoryj8ofj8naturalj8selection,j8andj8clarifyj8thej8twoj8conditionsj8thatj8arej8n
ecessaryj8andj8sufficientj8forj8naturalj8selectionj8toj8bringj8aboutj8evolutionaryj8changej8inj8aj8popula
tion.

9)j8Environmentsj8allj8overj8thej8worldj8arej8changingj8asj8aj8resultj8ofj8globalj8warming.j8Couldj8this
j8influencej8naturalj8selection?
A)j8No.j8Thej8environmentj8isj8alwaysj8changing.j8Globalj8warmingj8isj8nothingj8new.
B)j8Yes.j8Traitsj8thatj8helpj8individualsj8producej8morej8offspringj8inj8warmerj8environmentsj8willj8i
ncreasej8inj8frequency.
C)j8No.j8Thej8onlyj8changej8willj8bej8thatj8speciesj8fromj8hotj8environmentsj8willj8expandj8theirj8ran
ges.
D)j8Yes.j8Mutationsj8occurj8morej8frequentlyj8inj8hotj8environments.
Answer:j8j8B
Reference:j8j8Sectionj81.2
Bloom'sj8Level:j8j8Applying
LOs:j8j8Chp1-
3.j8Brieflyj8explainj8thej8theoryj8ofj8naturalj8selection,j8andj8clarifyj8thej8twoj8conditionsj8thatj8arej8n
ecessaryj8andj8sufficientj8forj8naturalj8selectionj8toj8bringj8aboutj8evolutionaryj8changej8inj8aj8popula
tion.

10)j8Thej8"heat"j8inj8chilij8peppersj8isj8duej8toj8aj8moleculej8calledj8capsaicin.j8Supposej8youj8breedj8
chilij8peppersj8thatj8havej8lowj8amountsj8ofj8capsaicinj8overj8manyj8generationsj8inj8orderj8toj8makej8
themj8milderj8(havej8lessj8capsaicin).j8Whatj8processj8isj8occurring?
A)j8heritablej8variation
B)j8environmentalj8change
C)j8naturalj8selection
D)j8artificialj8selection
Answer:j8j8D
Reference:j8j8Sectionj81.2
Bloom'sj8Level:j8j8Comprehension/Remembering
LOs:j8j8Chp1-
3.j8Brieflyj8explainj8thej8theoryj8ofj8naturalj8selection,j8andj8clarifyj8thej8twoj8conditionsj8thatj8arej8n
ecessaryj8andj8sufficientj8forj8naturalj8selectionj8toj8bringj8aboutj8evolutionaryj8changej8inj8aj8popula
tion.