ESE 200 - Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027

ESE 200 - Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027 Which systems are included in the usual three-part model of a sustainable earth? - Answers Its environment Its societies Its economies Sustainable systems - Answers Allow future systems to flourish Can be natural Can be human What is meant by sustainable development - Answers Meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs In the IPAT equation the environmental impact (I) of human activity is modeled to increase when the following increases: - Answers Technology Affluence Population When is IPAT analysis most likely to fail - Answers When thinking about the future Cells in a petri dish grow fastest when (s-shaped growth pattern) - Answers Far from carrying capacity What happens to a system where population exceeds the carrying capacity - Answers The population drops below carrying capacity What occurs at a Malthusian "point of crisis"? - Answers Starvation: there is not enough food to sustain the entire population What most accurately describes a Neo-Malthusian attitude - Answers Believing that population growth is unsustainable today If there are as many 40 year old's in a population as 1 year old's, what does this mean? - Answers Birth rates have been stable for decades The united states has what kind of demographic structure? - Answers transitional If the population of a country is increases, we would expect to see a population pyramid with a... - Answers triangular shape Why is there a population increase in stage two of the demographic transition? - Answers death rates are lower What have demographer observed in the last 50 years? - Answers Increased wealth is associated with decreasing birth rates What is the approximate world population today? - Answers 7.5 billion Most of the population growth in the 20th century has primarily occurred in.. - Answers less developed countries Does the demographic transition model take into account global catastrophes? - Answers no What explains why japans population is declining? - Answers The mature age structure requires that fertility is below replacement levels If the demographic transition model is accurate where would japan be? - Answers Stage 4 The demographic transition model predicts that... - Answers Reductions in birth rates lag reduction in death rates How much will the world population increase over the next 40 years (according to the UN's medium projection? - Answers about 2 billion According to the UN where will the most population growth occur in the 21st century? - Answers africa Why won't population growth alone necessarily lead to large global environmental impacts? - Answers Most population growth is occurring in regions with low per-capita consumption If the population of a country is decreasing, we could expect to see a pop. Pyramid with... - Answers A wedge, or cup shape The largest increase in the global population occurred in which time period? - Answers The 20th century If the population of a country is stable, we would expect to see a population pyramid with a ... - Answers Square shape What is the demographic transition? - Answers The move from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates The average life-expectancy is currently... - Answers Getting longer in most places Haiti has been largely deforested as a result of "the Tragedy of the Commons", despite government laws to prevent over-extraction of timber resources. Why might this be? - Answers The Haitian government is too weak or corrupt to enforce property and conservation laws A "Tragedy of the Commons" requires both a "Tragedy" and a "Commons". What does the tragedy consist of in a system that is governed by the "Tragedy of the Commons" model? - Answers An inevitable degradation Fisheries are observed to experience the "Tragedy of the Commons" when they - Answers Are unregulated and shared Why is good governance important when using private approaches to solve Tragedy of the Commons problems? - Answers To insure that property rights are respected Why is the "commons" part of the "Tragedy of the Commons" term potentially a poor name? - Answers the original commons were sustainably managed What is a "Commons", in the "Tragedy of the Commons" sense? - Answers A shared resource that has open access What is a "Tragedy", in the "Tragedy of the Commons" sense? - Answers A bad outcome that arises naturally Which of the following might reasonably expected to be afflicted by "the Tragedy of the Commons" - Answers All of the worlds oceans Fisheries are often described as being afflicted by the "Tragedy of the Commons". Which of the following statements follows from this description of the situation - Answers Fisheries are collective resources not owned by one corporation or individual Internal governance is having trouble dealing with some important "Tragedy of the Commons" issues. One of these is atmospheric pollution and climate change. Why might an internal governance approach, in particular, be failing to curb the problem - Answers Lack of social community