TEST BANK for Behavior Modification:
nm nm nm nm
nm What It Is and How To Do It
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
12th Edition by Garry Martin & Joseph J. Pear.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
All Chapters 1 - 29
nm nm nm nm nm
, OPTION-BASED QUESTIONS n m
Chapter 1. Introduction nm nm
Type: Conceptual
nm
1. A behavioral excess is:
n m n m n m
* a) too much of a particular type of behavior
nm n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
b) too little of a particular type of behavior
nm nm nm nm n m nm n m
c) an appropriate behavior occurring to the wrong stimulus
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
d) an appropriate behavior occurring at the wrong time or place
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
Difficulty: Easy nm
Type: Conceptual
nm
2. Which of the following is an example of behavior?
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
a) hair color
nm nm b) the color of someone’s eyes
nm nm nm nm nm
c) the clothes someone is wearing
nm n m nm n m n m *d) dressing in the morning
n m n m n m n m
Difficulty: Medium nm
Type: Factual
nm
3. In behavior modification, motivation and intelligence refer to:
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
a) inner mental processes
n m n m n m * b) ways of behaving
nm nm nm nm
c) causes of behavior
n m n m n m d) major sources of abnormality
nm n m n m n m
Difficulty: Easy nm
Type: Conceptual
nm
,4. In behavior modification, the term “environment” refers to:
nm n m n m n m n m n m n m
a) the neighborhood in which a person is raised
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
b) the natural n m n m habitat n m of n m an n m organism
* c) the specific physical variables in one’s immediate surroundings
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
d) the general situation where one happens to be
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
Difficulty: Easy nm
Type: Factual nm
5. A child does not pronounce words clearly and does not interact with
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m other children. These are examples of:
n m n
m nm n m n m
a) behavioral excesses
n m n m b) behavioral abnormalities
nm n m
* c) behavioral deficits
nm nm d) behavioral characteristics
n m n m
Difficulty: Medium nm
Type: Conceptual
nm
6. Behavior modifiers stress the importance of defining problems in
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m terms of specific behavioral deficits or behavioral excesses because:
n m nm n m n m n m n m n m n m
a) therapists can then focus on the individual’s problem behaviors rather than
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m on his or her strengths
n m n m nm n m
* b) it is behavior that causes concern, and there are specific
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m procedures now available to change behavior n m n m nm nm n m
, c) labeling an individual implies that a particular treatment program will be helpful
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
d) labeling an individual is useful for quickly providing general information
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m about how that individual might perform
n m n m n
m n m n m
Difficulty: Hard nm
Type: Applied nm
7. Which of the following is not a characteristic of behavior modification?
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
a) It defines problems in terms of behavior.
n m n m n m n m n m n m
b) Its treatment procedures and techniques are ways of rearranging an
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m individual’s environment. nm
c) Its techniques draw extensively from the principles of operant and
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m Pavlovian conditioning. n
m
* d) It emphasizes the use of summary labels for classifying individuals.
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
Difficulty: Easy nm
Type: Applied nm
8. Which of the following is an example of covert behavior?
n m nm n m n m nm n m n m nm nm
* a) a skier thinking, “I hope I don’t fall”
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m b) a pitcher throwing a ball
n m n m nm n m n m
c) a student drinking coffee
n m n m n m n m d) a child talking to her dog in the backyard
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
Difficulty: Medium nm
Type: Conceptual nm
9. Which of the following is an example of overt behavior?
n m n m nm n m nm n m nm n m nm
a) feelings of nervousness
n m n m n m * b) yelling at someone
nm nm nm nm
c) a boy on a date thinking, “I like this girl”
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m d) imagining a beautiful sunset
n m n m n m n m
Difficulty: Medium nm
Type: Conceptual nm
nm nm nm nm
nm What It Is and How To Do It
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
12th Edition by Garry Martin & Joseph J. Pear.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
All Chapters 1 - 29
nm nm nm nm nm
, OPTION-BASED QUESTIONS n m
Chapter 1. Introduction nm nm
Type: Conceptual
nm
1. A behavioral excess is:
n m n m n m
* a) too much of a particular type of behavior
nm n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
b) too little of a particular type of behavior
nm nm nm nm n m nm n m
c) an appropriate behavior occurring to the wrong stimulus
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
d) an appropriate behavior occurring at the wrong time or place
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
Difficulty: Easy nm
Type: Conceptual
nm
2. Which of the following is an example of behavior?
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
a) hair color
nm nm b) the color of someone’s eyes
nm nm nm nm nm
c) the clothes someone is wearing
nm n m nm n m n m *d) dressing in the morning
n m n m n m n m
Difficulty: Medium nm
Type: Factual
nm
3. In behavior modification, motivation and intelligence refer to:
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
a) inner mental processes
n m n m n m * b) ways of behaving
nm nm nm nm
c) causes of behavior
n m n m n m d) major sources of abnormality
nm n m n m n m
Difficulty: Easy nm
Type: Conceptual
nm
,4. In behavior modification, the term “environment” refers to:
nm n m n m n m n m n m n m
a) the neighborhood in which a person is raised
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
b) the natural n m n m habitat n m of n m an n m organism
* c) the specific physical variables in one’s immediate surroundings
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
d) the general situation where one happens to be
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
Difficulty: Easy nm
Type: Factual nm
5. A child does not pronounce words clearly and does not interact with
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m other children. These are examples of:
n m n
m nm n m n m
a) behavioral excesses
n m n m b) behavioral abnormalities
nm n m
* c) behavioral deficits
nm nm d) behavioral characteristics
n m n m
Difficulty: Medium nm
Type: Conceptual
nm
6. Behavior modifiers stress the importance of defining problems in
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m terms of specific behavioral deficits or behavioral excesses because:
n m nm n m n m n m n m n m n m
a) therapists can then focus on the individual’s problem behaviors rather than
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m on his or her strengths
n m n m nm n m
* b) it is behavior that causes concern, and there are specific
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m procedures now available to change behavior n m n m nm nm n m
, c) labeling an individual implies that a particular treatment program will be helpful
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
d) labeling an individual is useful for quickly providing general information
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m about how that individual might perform
n m n m n
m n m n m
Difficulty: Hard nm
Type: Applied nm
7. Which of the following is not a characteristic of behavior modification?
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
a) It defines problems in terms of behavior.
n m n m n m n m n m n m
b) Its treatment procedures and techniques are ways of rearranging an
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m individual’s environment. nm
c) Its techniques draw extensively from the principles of operant and
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
n m Pavlovian conditioning. n
m
* d) It emphasizes the use of summary labels for classifying individuals.
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
Difficulty: Easy nm
Type: Applied nm
8. Which of the following is an example of covert behavior?
n m nm n m n m nm n m n m nm nm
* a) a skier thinking, “I hope I don’t fall”
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m b) a pitcher throwing a ball
n m n m nm n m n m
c) a student drinking coffee
n m n m n m n m d) a child talking to her dog in the backyard
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
Difficulty: Medium nm
Type: Conceptual nm
9. Which of the following is an example of overt behavior?
n m n m nm n m nm n m nm n m nm
a) feelings of nervousness
n m n m n m * b) yelling at someone
nm nm nm nm
c) a boy on a date thinking, “I like this girl”
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m d) imagining a beautiful sunset
n m n m n m n m
Difficulty: Medium nm
Type: Conceptual nm