Fundamental Edapt - Perioperative Nursing Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Fundamental Edapt - Perioperative Nursing Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What does aseptic technique aim to achieve? To keep the surgical field free from pathogens Why are surgical instruments sterilised? To eliminate microorganisms that could cause infection What is the purpose of surgical draping? To create a sterile field around the incision site Why is patient positioning important during surgery? To prevent nerve damage, pressure injuries, and ensure access to the surgical site What complication can result from poor positioning? Nerve injury or impaired circulation Why is temperature monitoring important during surgery? To prevent hypothermia or hyperthermia 2 What is hypothermia in surgical patients? A drop in body temperature below normal Why should body temperature be maintained intraoperatively? To promote healing and reduce complications Why is patient identification important before surgery? To ensure the correct patient receives the correct procedure and prevent serious errors What does the term “perioperative” mean? It refers to the care given before, during, and after surgery Why is informed consent essential in perioperative nursing? To confirm that the patient understands the procedure, risks, and has agreed voluntarily What is the nurse’s role in checking surgical consent? To verify that it is signed, complete, and matches the planned procedure Why are allergies assessed before surgery? To prevent allergic reactions to medications, latex, or antiseptics What is the purpose of preoperative fasting? 3 To reduce the risk of aspiration during anaesthesia Why is baseline vital sign assessment important preoperatively? To provide reference values for detecting complications What does NPO mean in perioperative care? Nothing by mouth Why is skin preparation done before surgery? To reduce microorganisms and prevent infection What is the purpose of a surgical checklist? To improve patient safety and prevent avoidable errors Why is it important to remove jewellery before surgery? To prevent injury, burns, or loss during the procedure What is the role of the perioperative nurse in infection control? To maintain aseptic technique and prevent contamination Why is hand hygiene critical in the operating room? To reduce the spread of microorganisms 4 What is the circulating nurse responsible for? Managing the operating room environment and patient safety What is the role of the scrub nurse?