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BIOS 251 FINAL EXAM TEST BANK - QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 | GRADED A+ | ASSURED PASS!!

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BIOS 251 FINAL EXAM TEST BANK - QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 | GRADED A+ | ASSURED PASS!! Cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes - CORRECT ANSWER Mitosis The resting phase of mitosis. Cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division; consists of G1, S, and G2 phases - CORRECT ANSWER Interphase Cells that have left the cycle and cease dividing for a long time (or permanently) - CORRECT ANSWER G Zero (G0) Phase The synthesis phase of the cell cycle; the portion of interphase during which DNA is replicated. - CORRECT ANSWER S Phase The second gap, or growth phase, of the cell cycle, consisting of the portion of interphase after DNA synthesis occurs. 2 | P a g e Growth and preparation for mitosis - CORRECT ANSWER G2 Phase First and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the opposite sides of the nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER Prophase The first gap, or growth phase, of the cell cycle, consisting of the portion of interphase before DNA synthesis begins. - CORRECT ANSWER G1 Phase Second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell - CORRECT ANSWER Metaphase The third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate and move toward opposite poles - CORRECT ANSWER Anaphase The final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed. - CORRECT ANSWER Telophase 3 | P a g e Division of the cytoplasm during cell division - CORRECT ANSWER Cytokinesis Cell division that produces reproductive cells (gametes) in sexually Number of Chromosomes in Humans... - CORRECT ANSWER 46 Haploid Number of Chromosomes In Humans - CORRECT ANSWER 23 Control center of the cell; a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction - CORRECT ANSWER Nucleus Processes and transports proteins made at attached ribosomes; synthesizes phospholipids - CORRECT ANSWER Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) Fatty acid and steroid synthesis; detoxifies toxic substances - CORRECT ANSWER Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) 4 | P a g e A cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell - CORRECT ANSWER Golgi Complex

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BIOS 251
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BIOS 251

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BIOS 251 FINAL EXAM TEST BANK - QUESTIONS &
CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 |
GRADED A+ | ASSURED PASS!!



Cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the
same number of chromosomes - CORRECT ANSWER
>>>Mitosis


The resting phase of mitosis. Cell grows, performs its normal functions,
and prepares for division; consists of G1, S, and G2 phases -
CORRECT ANSWER >>>Interphase


Cells that have left the cycle and cease dividing for a long time (or
permanently) - CORRECT ANSWER >>>G Zero (G0) Phase




The synthesis phase of the cell cycle; the portion of interphase during
which DNA is replicated. -
CORRECT ANSWER >>>S Phase


The second gap, or growth phase, of the cell cycle, consisting of the
portion of interphase after DNA synthesis occurs.


1|Page

,Growth and preparation for mitosis - CORRECT ANSWER
>>>G2 Phase

First and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes
become visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the
opposite sides of the nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER
>>>Prophase


The first gap, or growth phase, of the cell cycle, consisting of the portion
of interphase before DNA synthesis begins. - CORRECT
ANSWER >>>G1 Phase


Second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across
the center of the cell -
CORRECT ANSWER >>>Metaphase


The third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate
and move toward opposite poles - CORRECT ANSWER
>>>Anaphase


The final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in
which the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell
and two nuclei are formed. - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Telophase


2|Page

, Division of the cytoplasm during cell division - CORRECT
ANSWER >>>Cytokinesis


Cell division that produces reproductive cells (gametes) in sexually


Number of Chromosomes in Humans... - CORRECT ANSWER
>>>46


Haploid Number of Chromosomes In Humans - CORRECT
ANSWER >>>23

Control center of the cell; a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA
and responsible for growth and reproduction - CORRECT
ANSWER >>>Nucleus


Processes and transports proteins made at attached ribosomes;
synthesizes phospholipids - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Rough
Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)



Fatty acid and steroid synthesis; detoxifies toxic substances - CORRECT
ANSWER >>>Smooth
Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)
3|Page

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