FINAL PAPER 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ cultural awareness. Answer: the ability and willingness to
investigate and understand the differences between perceptions,
beliefs, traditions, and values within the nurse's own culture and
those in other cultures
◉ cultural diversity. Answer: the existence of a variety of cultural or
ethnic groups within a society
- includes age, ethnicity, gender identity, geographic location,
language, religious beliefs, and socioeconomic status
◉ cultural competence. Answer: having an awareness and
acceptance of cultures and the ability to interact effectively with
people of diverse cultures
- appreciating, accepting, and respecting all individuals' cultural
influences, beliefs, customs, and values.
◉ emic knowledge. Answer: an insider's viewpoint of a culture
◉ etic knowledge. Answer: an outsider's viewpoint of a culture
,◉ health disparties. Answer: Preventable differences in incidence
and prevalence of disease, injury, or violence among populations,
based on race, ethnicity, gender, gender identity, LGBT, age, or
socioeconomic status.
◉ health equity. Answer: Valuing all individuals equally and
removing obstacles to optimal health and health care across
different populations.
◉ health equality. Answer: The distribution of the same resources,
including opportunities, to all individuals within a population.
◉ vulnerable populations. Answer: Groups of people who are at
higher risk for poor health outcomes resulting from barriers to
social, economic, and environmental resources including limitations
due to illness or disability.
◉ transgender. Answer: Clients who have a gender identity that
differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.
◉ marginalized sexual groups. Answer: Clients who identify as
lesbian, gay, or bisexual, and can also include those clients who are
questioning their sexual orientation or sex identity.
,◉ cultural health assessments. Answer: Assessments that can be
conducted to gather information regarding the client's culture and
how it can affect their health.
◉ certified medical interpreter. Answer: A professional who can
translate one language to another for communication purposes
within the medical field.
◉ Leininger's sunrise enabler. Answer: A visual portrayal of
elements within the theory to assist nurses and other health care
providers to provide culturally congruent care that works together
to enhance the health and well-being of all clients at all stages of life.
◉ Sunrise Enabler category 1: upper level. Answer: -resembles
rising sun rays
-depicts how all elements within the Sunrise Enabler affect the
client's view of the world in regard to cultural and social structure
◉ Sunrise Enabler category 2: rays of the sun. Answer: -represents
the basic elements of the assessment
-elements that work together to influence the client as a whole
-technological factors, religious/social/philosophical factors,
kinship/social factors, cultural values/beliefs, lifestyles, biological
factors, political/legal factors, economic factors, educational factors
, ◉ Sunrise Enabler category 3:the central core. Answer: -how the
clients react to nursing care and how the basic elements influence
the client, family, and community
-influencers; care expressions, patterns, and practices; holistic
health, well-being, disability, illness, dying, and death
◉ Sunrise Enabler category 4: focus on the individual, families,
groups, communities, or institutions in diverse health contexts.
Answer: -client's folk (generic) care, integrative care practices, and
professional care-cure practices
-(folk=traditional, professional=modern/Western medicine,
integrative combines both)
◉ Sunrise Enabler category 5: the three modes of care decisions and
actions. Answer: -culture care preservation and maintenance,
culture care accommodation and negotiation, and culture care
repatterning and restructuring
◉ culture care preservation and maintenance. Answer: Supporting
or assisting clients to maintain their personal beliefs and values
related to their culture
◉ culture care accommodation and/or negotiation. Answer:
Supporting or assisting clients to adapt their current personal
beliefs and values related to their culture with the goal of providing
safety, health, and optimal wellness.