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Exam (elaborations)

Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) Oral and Practical Study Guide 2025/2026 | FAA Mechanic O&P Exam Prep

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Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) Oral and Practical Study Guide 2025/2026 | FAA Mechanic O&P Exam Prep

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Introduction to FAA A&P Certification

Overview of the Study Guide

This study guide is designed to assist applicants in preparing for the FAA Oral and
Practical Exams for Airframe and Powerplant certifications.
It includes sample questions, answers, and practical exercises to enhance
understanding and readiness for the exams.
The guide is a product of Baker's school, which has been preparing students for A&P
certifications since 1973.




FAA Eligibility Requirements

Applicants must provide a certificate of completion from an FAA-approved aviation
maintenance school (14 CFR Part 147).
Alternatively, applicants can document 18 months of experience for one rating (Airframe
or Powerplant) or 30 months for both ratings (A&P) as per 14 CFR Part 65.77.
Applicants must be at least 18 years old to qualify for the certification.

Importance of FAA Publications

Researching FAA publications is crucial for success in the practical exam, as reference
materials are allowed during this portion.
The guide emphasizes the need for thorough preparation and understanding of FAA
regulations and standards.


Structure of the Study Guide

Sections Overview

The guide is divided into five main sections: General, Airframe Structures, Airframe
Systems and Components, Powerplant Theory and Maintenance, and Powerplant
Systems and Components.
Each section contains multiple subjects that cover essential topics for the A&P exams.

Detailed Subject Breakdown

General Section: Covers basic electricity, aircraft drawings, weight and balance, fluid
lines, materials, and more.

, Airframe Structures: Focuses on wood structures, aircraft covering, finishes, sheet
metal, welding, and inspection.
Powerplant Theory: Discusses reciprocating and turbine engines, engine inspection,
and related systems.


Exam Preparation Strategies

Oral and Practical Exam Insights

The Oral and Practical exams are not standardized; questions are generated from a
question bank by the FAA.
It is recommended to consult with the Designated Mechanic Examiner (DME) for
insights on what to expect during the exam.

Study Techniques

Engage in group study sessions to enhance learning and retention of material.
Utilize practical exercises and projects outlined in the guide to gain hands-on
experience.


Appendices and Additional Resources

Practical Projects and Assignments

The guide includes practical projects such as FAR research, temperature conversions,
and weight and balance exercises.
Each project is designed to reinforce the knowledge required for the A&P exams.

Solutions and Reference Materials

Solutions to practical problems and exercises are provided in the appendices to aid
self-assessment and learning.
A comprehensive list of FAA publications and reference guides is included for further
study.


Overview of FAA Certification Requirements

Eligibility Criteria

Applicants must be at least 18 years old to qualify for FAA certification.
Proficiency in the English language is mandatory, including reading, writing, and
speaking.
Candidates must pass the required written tests within a 24-month period to maintain
eligibility.
Up to two forms of government-issued photo identification are required for verification.

, Required Documentation

Documentation may include letters, DD-214 forms, and training certificates.
It is advisable to contact the local Flight Standard District Office (FSDO) for specific
documentation requirements.
The FAA Form 8610-2 (Airmen Certificate and/or Rating Application) must be
completed in original form, with no copies accepted.


FAA Written Tests (Step 2)

Test Scheduling and Fees

Written tests are administered by Computerized Test Designees (CTDs), which must be
scheduled in advance.
Testing fees typically range from $125.00 to $175.00, varying by CTD.
A simple electronic calculator is permitted during the test.

Testing Procedure

CTD personnel will explain the testing procedures upon arrival.
A computerized tutorial test is provided to familiarize candidates with the testing format.
The CTD may retain a copy of the FAA Form 8610-2 for their records, but the original
must be returned to the applicant.


Oral and Practical Exams (Step 3)

Exam Requirements

Candidates must present the computerized test reports, certificates from an approved
aviation maintenance school, and original FAA Form 8610-2 forms to the Designated
Mechanic Examiner (DME).
Up to two forms of government-issued photo identification are also required for the
exam.

Exam Structure and Fees

The O&P exam consists of 5 sections covering 44 subjects, all of which are included in
this study guide.
Testing fees for the O&P exam can vary significantly; candidates should inquire about
costs beforehand.
If a candidate fails any portion of the exam, the DME will document the failed sections
on the back of the FAA Form 8610-2.


Test Preparation Strategies

Study Resources and Techniques

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January 6, 2026
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