WELL DETAILED
Tilde - ANSWER waving line placed over a vower before "r" in a combination to
indicate unaccented syllable ~
Syntax - ANSWER arrangement and sequence of words in sentences, clauses, and
phrases; set of principles that dictate sequence and function in order to convey meaning (
G.U.M.)
Voiced/unvoiced cognates - ANSWER phonemes pronounce din the same place of the
mouth but vary in voicing /k/ /g/
Phonology - ANSWER sound system of a language; science of speech sounds;the study
of peach sound system, rules and patterns of speech; unconscious rules and patterns of
spoken language (sad vs sank)
Suprasegmental - ANSWER aspects of language ( intonations, pitch, juncture, speaking
rate) supersize
Occipital cortex - ANSWER vision; receives information first
Old English - ANSWER Began when Angles, Saxons, Jutes arrived in England. Language
of Vikings; Old Norse and Latin also influenced; Teutonic invasion; Christianizing of Britain;
449 AD-1066; decline of Old English as result of Norman Conquest
1
, Phonological awareness - ANSWER an umbrella term used to refer to a student's
sensitivity to sound structure in language; understanding of internal linguistic structures of
words; awareness of onset-rime and individual phonemes
Naming speed - ANSWER a speed naming task; administered to pre-readers
Phoneme - ANSWER smallest unit of sound in speech /s/ /a/ /d/; individual sound unit
in spoken words
Prosody - ANSWER vocal intonation and meter of spoken language;readers sound as if
they are speaking;significant to communicate and comprehend emotions and attitudes
Torgensen, Lundber, and Foorman - ANSWER phonological awareness is a critical
factor in dyslexia
Macron - ANSWER diacritical line over long vowel sound
Breve - ANSWER diacritical mark over short vowel sound
Cedilla - ANSWER diacritical mark under C indicting soft sound
Base word - ANSWER word before affixes added/can stand alone
Grace Fernald - ANSWER Kinesthetic method influenced Orton; he suggested
kinesthetic-tactile reinforcement of visual and auditory associations could reverse
transposition of letters
3 layers of language - ANSWER Anglo-Saxon; Latin; Greek
2
Tilde - ANSWER waving line placed over a vower before "r" in a combination to
indicate unaccented syllable ~
Syntax - ANSWER arrangement and sequence of words in sentences, clauses, and
phrases; set of principles that dictate sequence and function in order to convey meaning (
G.U.M.)
Voiced/unvoiced cognates - ANSWER phonemes pronounce din the same place of the
mouth but vary in voicing /k/ /g/
Phonology - ANSWER sound system of a language; science of speech sounds;the study
of peach sound system, rules and patterns of speech; unconscious rules and patterns of
spoken language (sad vs sank)
Suprasegmental - ANSWER aspects of language ( intonations, pitch, juncture, speaking
rate) supersize
Occipital cortex - ANSWER vision; receives information first
Old English - ANSWER Began when Angles, Saxons, Jutes arrived in England. Language
of Vikings; Old Norse and Latin also influenced; Teutonic invasion; Christianizing of Britain;
449 AD-1066; decline of Old English as result of Norman Conquest
1
, Phonological awareness - ANSWER an umbrella term used to refer to a student's
sensitivity to sound structure in language; understanding of internal linguistic structures of
words; awareness of onset-rime and individual phonemes
Naming speed - ANSWER a speed naming task; administered to pre-readers
Phoneme - ANSWER smallest unit of sound in speech /s/ /a/ /d/; individual sound unit
in spoken words
Prosody - ANSWER vocal intonation and meter of spoken language;readers sound as if
they are speaking;significant to communicate and comprehend emotions and attitudes
Torgensen, Lundber, and Foorman - ANSWER phonological awareness is a critical
factor in dyslexia
Macron - ANSWER diacritical line over long vowel sound
Breve - ANSWER diacritical mark over short vowel sound
Cedilla - ANSWER diacritical mark under C indicting soft sound
Base word - ANSWER word before affixes added/can stand alone
Grace Fernald - ANSWER Kinesthetic method influenced Orton; he suggested
kinesthetic-tactile reinforcement of visual and auditory associations could reverse
transposition of letters
3 layers of language - ANSWER Anglo-Saxon; Latin; Greek
2
