1
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc.
dt dt dt dt dt
,TEST BANK FOR dt dt
Essential Environment The Science Behind the Stories, 7th edition Jay H Withgott
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Matthew Laposata dt
Chapter 1-18 dt
Chapter 1 Science and Sustainability: An Introduction to Environmental Science
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1.1 Multiple Choice Questions dt dt
Use the figure above to answer the following question(s).
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1) How many citizens of Mexico does it take to equal the ecological footprint of the av
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erage citizen of the United States?
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A) They are essentially equal.
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B) It takes just over two Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average
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U.S. citizen.
dt
C) It takes just over three Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average
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U.S. citizen.
dt
D) It takes just over eight Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
U.S. citizen.
dt
E) It takes about 12 Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average U.S. citiz
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
en.
2
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc.
dt dt dt dt dt
,Answer: C Diff dt dt
:1
dt
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Outcome: 1.4 dt
2) If everyone on the planet had an ecological footprint the size of the average citizen of th
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e United States, then
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A) we would have 50% more food to go around
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B) we would be able to provide for everyone without much difficulty by using the 50% of th
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e land currently not being used for agriculture
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C) we would need at least two more planet Earths to feed and support everyone
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D) we could support 50% more people on our planet
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E) about 50% of the people would starve
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Answer: C dt
Diff: 2 dt
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Outcome: 1.4 dt
3) The U.S. average footprint is about
dt dt dt dt dt d t
times larger than the average world footprint.
d t dt dt dt dt dt dt
A) 2
B) 2.5
C) 3
D) 5
E) 6.7
Answer: C Diff dt dt
:3
dt
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Outcome: 1.4 dt
4) The average footprint per person has increased from 2.2 to 2.6 since 2008, and the foo
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tprints of many developing nations, such as India and China, have also increased. This
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
means that . dt d t d t
A) our collective lifestyle is even more unsustainable than before
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B) our collective lifestyle is slightly more sustainable than before
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C) the ability of the planet to sustain human beings has increased
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D) some nations no longer have a measurable footprint
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E) the populations of both India and China have decreased since 2008 A
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nswer: A dt
Diff: 2 dt
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Outcome: 1.4 dt
5) Geothermal energy, wind, and solar radiation are all examples of dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt d t dt .
A) nonrenewable natural resources dt dt
B) inexhaustible renewable natural resources dt dt dt
3
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc. dt dt dt dt dt
, C) biotic environmental factorsdt dt
D) exhaustible renewable natural resources dt dt dt
E) biodegradable materials dt dt
Answer: B dt
Diff: 2
dt
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning dt dt dt dt dt d
Outcome: 1.2
t dt
6) Nonrenewable natural resources include all of the following EXCEPT: dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
A) coal.
B) crude oil. dt
C) minerals.
D) wind.
E) natural gas. dt
Answer: D dt
Diff: 1
dt
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning dt dt dt dt dt d
Outcome: 1.2
t dt
7) Ecosystem services dt d t dt .
A) contribute to keeping ecosystems productive dt dt dt dt
B) are not necessary to sustainable systems
dt dt dt dt dt
C) are economically valuable services provided by natural systems
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
D) are valuable to natural systems but not to human-created systems
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
E) are required to rebalance natural systems that we have disturbed A
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
nswer: C dt
Diff: 1
dt
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning dt dt dt dt dt d
Outcome: 1.2
t dt
8) Today (2024), there are about dt dt dt dt d t dt .
A) 5.35 billion people on Earth, the same as for the past 6 years
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
B) 9 billion people on Earth
dt dt dt dt
C) 10 billion people on Earth
dt dt dt dt
D) 8 billion people on Earth
dt dt dt dt
E) 2% fewer people on Earth than in 2010
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Answer: D dt
Diff: 1
dt
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning dt dt dt dt dt d
Outcome: 1.3
t dt
9) Global population is projected to be nearly
dt dt dt dt dt dt d t d t d t in 2050. dt
A) 7 billion
dt
B) 8 billion
dt
C) 9 billion
dt
D) 10 billiondt
4
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc. dt dt dt dt dt
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc.
dt dt dt dt dt
,TEST BANK FOR dt dt
Essential Environment The Science Behind the Stories, 7th edition Jay H Withgott
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Matthew Laposata dt
Chapter 1-18 dt
Chapter 1 Science and Sustainability: An Introduction to Environmental Science
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions dt dt
Use the figure above to answer the following question(s).
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
1) How many citizens of Mexico does it take to equal the ecological footprint of the av
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
erage citizen of the United States?
dt dt dt dt dt
A) They are essentially equal.
dt dt dt
B) It takes just over two Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
U.S. citizen.
dt
C) It takes just over three Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
U.S. citizen.
dt
D) It takes just over eight Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
U.S. citizen.
dt
E) It takes about 12 Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average U.S. citiz
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
en.
2
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc.
dt dt dt dt dt
,Answer: C Diff dt dt
:1
dt
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Outcome: 1.4 dt
2) If everyone on the planet had an ecological footprint the size of the average citizen of th
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
e United States, then
dt . dt dt d t d t
A) we would have 50% more food to go around
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
B) we would be able to provide for everyone without much difficulty by using the 50% of th
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
e land currently not being used for agriculture
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
C) we would need at least two more planet Earths to feed and support everyone
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
D) we could support 50% more people on our planet
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
E) about 50% of the people would starve
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Answer: C dt
Diff: 2 dt
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Outcome: 1.4 dt
3) The U.S. average footprint is about
dt dt dt dt dt d t
times larger than the average world footprint.
d t dt dt dt dt dt dt
A) 2
B) 2.5
C) 3
D) 5
E) 6.7
Answer: C Diff dt dt
:3
dt
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Outcome: 1.4 dt
4) The average footprint per person has increased from 2.2 to 2.6 since 2008, and the foo
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
tprints of many developing nations, such as India and China, have also increased. This
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
means that . dt d t d t
A) our collective lifestyle is even more unsustainable than before
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
B) our collective lifestyle is slightly more sustainable than before
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
C) the ability of the planet to sustain human beings has increased
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
D) some nations no longer have a measurable footprint
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
E) the populations of both India and China have decreased since 2008 A
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
nswer: A dt
Diff: 2 dt
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Outcome: 1.4 dt
5) Geothermal energy, wind, and solar radiation are all examples of dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt d t dt .
A) nonrenewable natural resources dt dt
B) inexhaustible renewable natural resources dt dt dt
3
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc. dt dt dt dt dt
, C) biotic environmental factorsdt dt
D) exhaustible renewable natural resources dt dt dt
E) biodegradable materials dt dt
Answer: B dt
Diff: 2
dt
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning dt dt dt dt dt d
Outcome: 1.2
t dt
6) Nonrenewable natural resources include all of the following EXCEPT: dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
A) coal.
B) crude oil. dt
C) minerals.
D) wind.
E) natural gas. dt
Answer: D dt
Diff: 1
dt
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning dt dt dt dt dt d
Outcome: 1.2
t dt
7) Ecosystem services dt d t dt .
A) contribute to keeping ecosystems productive dt dt dt dt
B) are not necessary to sustainable systems
dt dt dt dt dt
C) are economically valuable services provided by natural systems
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
D) are valuable to natural systems but not to human-created systems
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
E) are required to rebalance natural systems that we have disturbed A
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
nswer: C dt
Diff: 1
dt
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning dt dt dt dt dt d
Outcome: 1.2
t dt
8) Today (2024), there are about dt dt dt dt d t dt .
A) 5.35 billion people on Earth, the same as for the past 6 years
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
B) 9 billion people on Earth
dt dt dt dt
C) 10 billion people on Earth
dt dt dt dt
D) 8 billion people on Earth
dt dt dt dt
E) 2% fewer people on Earth than in 2010
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Answer: D dt
Diff: 1
dt
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning dt dt dt dt dt d
Outcome: 1.3
t dt
9) Global population is projected to be nearly
dt dt dt dt dt dt d t d t d t in 2050. dt
A) 7 billion
dt
B) 8 billion
dt
C) 9 billion
dt
D) 10 billiondt
4
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc. dt dt dt dt dt