ACTUAL
Pathophysiology Midterm
EXAM Questions with
100% Correct Answers |
Verified | Updated (Actual
Exam) 2026-2027
Serum Haptoglobin - ANSWERS-Protein that binds free hemoglobin in blood.
Non-classic Hodgkin's lymphoma - ANSWERS-Characterized by lymphohistiocytic cells
in biopsy.
Aspirin effect on homeostasis - ANSWERS-Inhibits platelet aggregation, affecting
clotting.
Treponema pallidum - ANSWERS-Not a pneumonia-causing organism; syphilis agent.
,Acute bronchitis diagnosis - ANSWERS-Primarily diagnosed through clinical
presentation.
Systemic lupus lab result - ANSWERS-Proteinuria and hematuria indicate kidney
involvement.
Variceal bleeding from cirrhosis - ANSWERS-Result of portal hypertension; leads to
hemorrhage.
Serum Iron Concentration - ANSWERS-Amount of iron in serum, measured in
micrograms/dL.
Total Iron Binding Capacity - ANSWERS-Maximum amount of iron that can bind to
transferrin.
Percent Saturation - ANSWERS-Percentage of transferrin saturated with iron.
Serum Ferritin Concentration - ANSWERS-Indicator of stored iron in the body.
Reticulocyte Concentration - ANSWERS-Percentage of immature red blood cells in
circulation.
Beta-Thalassemia Major - ANSWERS-Severe form of thalassemia causing anemia.
Anemia of Chronic Disease - ANSWERS-Anemia associated with chronic inflammatory
conditions.
Acute Blood Loss Anemia - ANSWERS-Anemia due to sudden loss of blood.
Iron Deficiency Anemia - ANSWERS-Anemia caused by insufficient iron.
Petechial Hemorrhages - ANSWERS-Small red or purple spots from bleeding under
skin.
Bone Marrow Examination - ANSWERS-Procedure to assess bone marrow health and
function.
Overwhelming Bacterial Infection - ANSWERS-Severe infection leading to systemic
symptoms.
Aplastic Anemia - ANSWERS-Failure of bone marrow to produce blood cells.
Sickle Cells - ANSWERS-Abnormally shaped red blood cells in sickle cell disease.
, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy - ANSWERS-Thickening of the heart's left ventricle due to
pressure.
Aortic Stenosis - ANSWERS-Narrowing of the aortic valve affecting blood flow.
Aortic Dissection - ANSWERS-Tear in the aorta's inner layer causing severe pain.
Tachycardia - ANSWERS-Heart rate over 100 bpm, often symptomatic.
AV Dissociation - ANSWERS-Atria and ventricles beat independently.
Nonsustained Supraventricular Tachycardia - ANSWERS-Intermittent rapid heart rate
from atria.
Sustained Wide Complex Atrial Tachycardia - ANSWERS-Persistent rapid atrial rhythm
with wide QRS.
Wide Complex Ventricular Tachycardia - ANSWERS-Rapid ventricular rhythm with wide
QRS complexes.
Narrow Complex Ventricular Tachycardia - ANSWERS-Rapid ventricular rhythm with
narrow QRS complexes.
Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy - ANSWERS-Heart muscle disease with unknown
cause, leads to dilation.
Ejection Fraction - ANSWERS-Percentage of blood pumped from heart per beat.
Mitral Valve Regurgitation - ANSWERS-Backward flow of blood from left ventricle to
atrium.
Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation - ANSWERS-Backward flow of blood from right ventricle
to atrium.
Bradycardia - ANSWERS-Heart rate under 60 bpm, can indicate pathology.
Blocked Pathway at AV Node - ANSWERS-Interruption in electrical conduction below
atrioventricular node.
Blocked Pathway at SA Node - ANSWERS-Interruption in electrical conduction at
sinoatrial node.
Reentry Pathway - ANSWERS-Electrical impulse reenters a previous conduction
pathway.
Paravalvular Leak - ANSWERS-Leakage around a prosthetic heart valve.