WONG’S NURSING CARE OF INFANTS
AND CHILDREN, 12TH EDITION
TEST BANK
1
Reference
Ch. 1 — Children, Their Families, and the Nurse — Perspectives
of Pediatric Nursing
Stem
A 6-month-old infant is admitted with bronchiolitis. The parents
are tearful and ask how they can help with care in the hospital.
As the pediatric nurse, you observe the parents’ interactions
and infant cues. Which nursing approach best reflects a family-
centered perspective while promoting the child’s comfort and
parental involvement?
Options
A. Ask the parents to step out during procedures so the staff
can work without interruption.
B. Encourage parents to stay at the bedside, coach them in
soothing techniques, and invite participation in routine feeding
and diapering.
C. Limit parental involvement to visiting hours to ensure
,consistent nursing care.
D. Delegate all hands-on caregiving to nursing assistants to
reduce parental anxiety.
Correct Answer
B
Rationales
Correct (B): Family-centered care prioritizes parental presence
and participation; coaching parents in soothing and routine care
supports bonding, reduces infant stress, and empowers the
family—consistent with Wong’s guidance on partnership and
family-centered practice. It also improves outcomes and
parental confidence.
A: Excluding parents from procedures unnecessarily reduces
family involvement and may increase parental distress; only
specific procedures may require temporary separation.
C: Restrictive visiting undermines family-centered care;
flexibility supports child wellbeing.
D: Delegating all care to aides removes opportunities for family
engagement and teaching; nurses should coach families.
Teaching Point
Encourage parental participation and coach soothing behaviors
to support infant comfort and family competence.
Citation
Hockenberry, M. J., & Rodgers, C. C. (2024). Wong’s Nursing
Care of Infants and Children (12th ed.). Chapter 1.
,2
Reference
Ch. 1 — Children, Their Families, and the Nurse — Health Care
for Children (Access & Continuity)
Stem
A 10-year-old with a chronic seizure disorder is seen in clinic for
follow-up. The family reports difficulties keeping appointments
due to transportation and unpredictable caregiver work
schedules. As the nurse preparing the plan of care, which action
best addresses continuity of care and access?
Options
A. Schedule all future appointments during school hours for
convenience.
B. Provide a single printed discharge plan and expect the family
to follow up independently.
C. Collaborate with social work to arrange transportation
resources and explore flexible appointment times, including
telehealth options.
D. Refer the family to a different clinic with shorter wait times
without exploring barriers.
Correct Answer
C
Rationales
Correct (C): Wong emphasizes addressing social determinants
, and coordinating services; collaborating with social work and
offering flexible/telehealth options promotes access and
continuity for chronic pediatric conditions.
A: Scheduling only during school risks missed school and may
not fit caregiver availability.
B: A single printed plan without support does not address
systemic barriers to follow-up.
D: Referral without problem-solving may disrupt continuity;
coordination is preferred.
Teaching Point
Address social barriers and coordinate resources to improve
pediatric care continuity.
Citation
Hockenberry, M. J., & Rodgers, C. C. (2024). Wong’s Nursing
Care of Infants and Children (12th ed.). Chapter 1.
3
Reference
Ch. 1 — Children, Their Families, and the Nurse — Health
Promotion (Anticipatory Guidance)
Stem
A mother of a newly walking 14-month-old asks about
preventing injuries at home. The child is curious, climbs on
furniture, and is in the toddler developmental stage. Which
AND CHILDREN, 12TH EDITION
TEST BANK
1
Reference
Ch. 1 — Children, Their Families, and the Nurse — Perspectives
of Pediatric Nursing
Stem
A 6-month-old infant is admitted with bronchiolitis. The parents
are tearful and ask how they can help with care in the hospital.
As the pediatric nurse, you observe the parents’ interactions
and infant cues. Which nursing approach best reflects a family-
centered perspective while promoting the child’s comfort and
parental involvement?
Options
A. Ask the parents to step out during procedures so the staff
can work without interruption.
B. Encourage parents to stay at the bedside, coach them in
soothing techniques, and invite participation in routine feeding
and diapering.
C. Limit parental involvement to visiting hours to ensure
,consistent nursing care.
D. Delegate all hands-on caregiving to nursing assistants to
reduce parental anxiety.
Correct Answer
B
Rationales
Correct (B): Family-centered care prioritizes parental presence
and participation; coaching parents in soothing and routine care
supports bonding, reduces infant stress, and empowers the
family—consistent with Wong’s guidance on partnership and
family-centered practice. It also improves outcomes and
parental confidence.
A: Excluding parents from procedures unnecessarily reduces
family involvement and may increase parental distress; only
specific procedures may require temporary separation.
C: Restrictive visiting undermines family-centered care;
flexibility supports child wellbeing.
D: Delegating all care to aides removes opportunities for family
engagement and teaching; nurses should coach families.
Teaching Point
Encourage parental participation and coach soothing behaviors
to support infant comfort and family competence.
Citation
Hockenberry, M. J., & Rodgers, C. C. (2024). Wong’s Nursing
Care of Infants and Children (12th ed.). Chapter 1.
,2
Reference
Ch. 1 — Children, Their Families, and the Nurse — Health Care
for Children (Access & Continuity)
Stem
A 10-year-old with a chronic seizure disorder is seen in clinic for
follow-up. The family reports difficulties keeping appointments
due to transportation and unpredictable caregiver work
schedules. As the nurse preparing the plan of care, which action
best addresses continuity of care and access?
Options
A. Schedule all future appointments during school hours for
convenience.
B. Provide a single printed discharge plan and expect the family
to follow up independently.
C. Collaborate with social work to arrange transportation
resources and explore flexible appointment times, including
telehealth options.
D. Refer the family to a different clinic with shorter wait times
without exploring barriers.
Correct Answer
C
Rationales
Correct (C): Wong emphasizes addressing social determinants
, and coordinating services; collaborating with social work and
offering flexible/telehealth options promotes access and
continuity for chronic pediatric conditions.
A: Scheduling only during school risks missed school and may
not fit caregiver availability.
B: A single printed plan without support does not address
systemic barriers to follow-up.
D: Referral without problem-solving may disrupt continuity;
coordination is preferred.
Teaching Point
Address social barriers and coordinate resources to improve
pediatric care continuity.
Citation
Hockenberry, M. J., & Rodgers, C. C. (2024). Wong’s Nursing
Care of Infants and Children (12th ed.). Chapter 1.
3
Reference
Ch. 1 — Children, Their Families, and the Nurse — Health
Promotion (Anticipatory Guidance)
Stem
A mother of a newly walking 14-month-old asks about
preventing injuries at home. The child is curious, climbs on
furniture, and is in the toddler developmental stage. Which
