Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Research Appraising
Evidence for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Author:
Polit | 100% Complete A+ Study Guide Latest
Version
1|Page
,Essentials of Nursing Research Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Polit
CHAPTER # 1
1. Which of the following groups would be best served by the development of a scientific
base for nursing practice?
A) Nursing administrators
B) Practicing nurses
C) Nurses' clients
D) Health care
policymakers Ans: C
Feedback: Nursing research is systematic inquiry designed to develop trustworthy
evidence about issues of importance to nurses and their clients. Nurse leaders recognize
the need to base specific nursing decisions on evidence indicating that the decisions are
clinically appropriate, cost-effective, and result in positive client outcomes. Although all of
the people listed would benefit from the development of a scientific base for nursing
practice, ultimately it is the clients themselves who would most benefit, as they would
then receive the most appropriate and most effective care.
2. An especially important goal for the nursing profession is to do which of the following?
A) Conduct research to better understand the context of nursing practice
B) Establish a solid base of evidence for practice through disciplined research
Page | 1
,Essentials of Nursing Research Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Polit
C) Document the role nursing serves in society
Page | 2
, Essentials of Nursing Research Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Polit
D) Establish research
priorities Ans: B
Feedback: Nurses are increasingly expected to understand and undertake research and to
base their practice on evidence from research. Evidence-based practice is the use of the
best evidence in making patient care decisions and typically comes from research
conducted by nurses and other health-care professionals. All of the other answers are
possible goals for the nursing profession, but none is as important as establishing evidence
for practice.
3. Which of the following is a fundamental belief of those who hold to the constructivist
paradigm?
A) A fixed reality exists in nature for humans to understand
B) The nature of reality has changed over time
C) Reality is multiply constructed and multiply interpreted by humans
D) Reality cannot be studied
empirically Ans: C
Feedback: In the constructivist paradigm, it is assumed that reality is not a fixed entity but
is rather a construction of human minds, and thus “truth” is a composite of multiple
constructions of reality. However, constructivists do believe that reality can be studied
empirically. Belief in a fixed reality that exists in nature for humans to understand would be
Page | 3
Evidence for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Author:
Polit | 100% Complete A+ Study Guide Latest
Version
1|Page
,Essentials of Nursing Research Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Polit
CHAPTER # 1
1. Which of the following groups would be best served by the development of a scientific
base for nursing practice?
A) Nursing administrators
B) Practicing nurses
C) Nurses' clients
D) Health care
policymakers Ans: C
Feedback: Nursing research is systematic inquiry designed to develop trustworthy
evidence about issues of importance to nurses and their clients. Nurse leaders recognize
the need to base specific nursing decisions on evidence indicating that the decisions are
clinically appropriate, cost-effective, and result in positive client outcomes. Although all of
the people listed would benefit from the development of a scientific base for nursing
practice, ultimately it is the clients themselves who would most benefit, as they would
then receive the most appropriate and most effective care.
2. An especially important goal for the nursing profession is to do which of the following?
A) Conduct research to better understand the context of nursing practice
B) Establish a solid base of evidence for practice through disciplined research
Page | 1
,Essentials of Nursing Research Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Polit
C) Document the role nursing serves in society
Page | 2
, Essentials of Nursing Research Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Polit
D) Establish research
priorities Ans: B
Feedback: Nurses are increasingly expected to understand and undertake research and to
base their practice on evidence from research. Evidence-based practice is the use of the
best evidence in making patient care decisions and typically comes from research
conducted by nurses and other health-care professionals. All of the other answers are
possible goals for the nursing profession, but none is as important as establishing evidence
for practice.
3. Which of the following is a fundamental belief of those who hold to the constructivist
paradigm?
A) A fixed reality exists in nature for humans to understand
B) The nature of reality has changed over time
C) Reality is multiply constructed and multiply interpreted by humans
D) Reality cannot be studied
empirically Ans: C
Feedback: In the constructivist paradigm, it is assumed that reality is not a fixed entity but
is rather a construction of human minds, and thus “truth” is a composite of multiple
constructions of reality. However, constructivists do believe that reality can be studied
empirically. Belief in a fixed reality that exists in nature for humans to understand would be
Page | 3
