CJPP FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100% VERIFIED LATEST
UPDATE!!
What type of courts handle over 90% of criminal cases? - (ANSWER)Provincial courts
Who appoints judges in provincial courts? - (ANSWER)Judges are appointed by the province.
What are the two main types of offenses in criminal law? - (ANSWER)Summary offenses and indictable
offenses.
What is a preliminary inquiry? - (ANSWER)A process for indictable offenses headed to superior court.
What type of offenses do superior trial courts handle? - (ANSWER)The most serious indictable offenses,
such as murder.
Who appoints judges in superior trial courts? - (ANSWER)Judges are appointed by the federal
government.
What is the role of the Provincial Court of Appeal? - (ANSWER)It corrects errors and shapes legal rules.
What types of cases does the Supreme Court of Canada primarily handle? - (ANSWER)Cases that raise
important policy issues.
What is the adversarial system in criminal justice? - (ANSWER)A system where a neutral third party
resolves disputes between individuals and the state.
What are specialized courts? - (ANSWER)Courts that focus on solving problems rather than just
adjudicating guilt or innocence.
What is the purpose of bail in the criminal justice system? - (ANSWER)To determine whether an accused
can be released from custody before trial.
, CJPP FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100% VERIFIED LATEST
UPDATE!!
What is judicial independence? - (ANSWER)The principle that courts should be free from political
interference.
What are the three key aspects of judicial independence? - (ANSWER)Financial security, security of
tenure, and administrative security.
What is the significance of Section 718 of the Criminal Code? - (ANSWER)It outlines the fundamental
purpose of sentencing in Canada.
What are the objectives of sentencing according to the Criminal Code? - (ANSWER)Punishment,
deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and restoration.
What is denunciation in the context of sentencing? - (ANSWER)Public condemnation of unlawful
conduct to express society's disapproval.
What is general deterrence? - (ANSWER)Aims to discourage others from offending by creating fear of
punishment.
What is specific deterrence? - (ANSWER)Aims to prevent the same offender from reoffending.
What is the relationship between harsher penalties and crime rates? - (ANSWER)Research shows little
evidence that harsher penalties reduce crime rates.
What is the impact of community sentences compared to prison on recidivism? - (ANSWER)Prison often
leads to higher reoffending rates than community sentences.
What is the role of the Crown attorney in the criminal justice process? - (ANSWER)To decide whether to
proceed with charges based on reasonable prospects of conviction and public interest.
What is the significance of the R.V. Jordan case (2016)? - (ANSWER)It set time limits for completing cases
in provincial and superior courts.
, CJPP FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100% VERIFIED LATEST
UPDATE!!
What is the main criticism of the objectives of sentencing? - (ANSWER)They allow too much judicial
discretion, leading to sentencing disparity.
What does the term 'attrition in the criminal process' refer to? - (ANSWER)The fact that only a tiny
percentage of crimes result in sentencing.
What is the importance of proportionality in sentencing? - (ANSWER)It ensures that the punishment fits
the crime.
What is the role of judges in the sentencing process? - (ANSWER)Judges consider submissions from both
crown and defense counsel to determine the appropriate resolution.
What is the impact of social factors on deterrence effectiveness? - (ANSWER)Factors like social isolation
and unemployment can make deterrence ineffective.
What is the primary purpose of incapacitation in sentencing? - (ANSWER)To protect the public by
removing offenders from society.
What is a major issue with incapacitation as a sentencing strategy? - (ANSWER)Predicting who will
reoffend is unreliable, leading to unnecessary incarceration.
How do Canadian courts typically use incapacitation? - (ANSWER)Rarely, except in dangerous offender
cases.
What is the goal of rehabilitation in the context of sentencing? - (ANSWER)To reintegrate offenders as
law-abiding citizens through treatment and personal change.
What type of sanctions often produce better outcomes for rehabilitation? - (ANSWER)Non-custodial
sanctions like probation.
What does reparation in sentencing aim to achieve? - (ANSWER)To repair damage caused by the
offense, often through restitution.
UPDATE!!
What type of courts handle over 90% of criminal cases? - (ANSWER)Provincial courts
Who appoints judges in provincial courts? - (ANSWER)Judges are appointed by the province.
What are the two main types of offenses in criminal law? - (ANSWER)Summary offenses and indictable
offenses.
What is a preliminary inquiry? - (ANSWER)A process for indictable offenses headed to superior court.
What type of offenses do superior trial courts handle? - (ANSWER)The most serious indictable offenses,
such as murder.
Who appoints judges in superior trial courts? - (ANSWER)Judges are appointed by the federal
government.
What is the role of the Provincial Court of Appeal? - (ANSWER)It corrects errors and shapes legal rules.
What types of cases does the Supreme Court of Canada primarily handle? - (ANSWER)Cases that raise
important policy issues.
What is the adversarial system in criminal justice? - (ANSWER)A system where a neutral third party
resolves disputes between individuals and the state.
What are specialized courts? - (ANSWER)Courts that focus on solving problems rather than just
adjudicating guilt or innocence.
What is the purpose of bail in the criminal justice system? - (ANSWER)To determine whether an accused
can be released from custody before trial.
, CJPP FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100% VERIFIED LATEST
UPDATE!!
What is judicial independence? - (ANSWER)The principle that courts should be free from political
interference.
What are the three key aspects of judicial independence? - (ANSWER)Financial security, security of
tenure, and administrative security.
What is the significance of Section 718 of the Criminal Code? - (ANSWER)It outlines the fundamental
purpose of sentencing in Canada.
What are the objectives of sentencing according to the Criminal Code? - (ANSWER)Punishment,
deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and restoration.
What is denunciation in the context of sentencing? - (ANSWER)Public condemnation of unlawful
conduct to express society's disapproval.
What is general deterrence? - (ANSWER)Aims to discourage others from offending by creating fear of
punishment.
What is specific deterrence? - (ANSWER)Aims to prevent the same offender from reoffending.
What is the relationship between harsher penalties and crime rates? - (ANSWER)Research shows little
evidence that harsher penalties reduce crime rates.
What is the impact of community sentences compared to prison on recidivism? - (ANSWER)Prison often
leads to higher reoffending rates than community sentences.
What is the role of the Crown attorney in the criminal justice process? - (ANSWER)To decide whether to
proceed with charges based on reasonable prospects of conviction and public interest.
What is the significance of the R.V. Jordan case (2016)? - (ANSWER)It set time limits for completing cases
in provincial and superior courts.
, CJPP FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100% VERIFIED LATEST
UPDATE!!
What is the main criticism of the objectives of sentencing? - (ANSWER)They allow too much judicial
discretion, leading to sentencing disparity.
What does the term 'attrition in the criminal process' refer to? - (ANSWER)The fact that only a tiny
percentage of crimes result in sentencing.
What is the importance of proportionality in sentencing? - (ANSWER)It ensures that the punishment fits
the crime.
What is the role of judges in the sentencing process? - (ANSWER)Judges consider submissions from both
crown and defense counsel to determine the appropriate resolution.
What is the impact of social factors on deterrence effectiveness? - (ANSWER)Factors like social isolation
and unemployment can make deterrence ineffective.
What is the primary purpose of incapacitation in sentencing? - (ANSWER)To protect the public by
removing offenders from society.
What is a major issue with incapacitation as a sentencing strategy? - (ANSWER)Predicting who will
reoffend is unreliable, leading to unnecessary incarceration.
How do Canadian courts typically use incapacitation? - (ANSWER)Rarely, except in dangerous offender
cases.
What is the goal of rehabilitation in the context of sentencing? - (ANSWER)To reintegrate offenders as
law-abiding citizens through treatment and personal change.
What type of sanctions often produce better outcomes for rehabilitation? - (ANSWER)Non-custodial
sanctions like probation.
What does reparation in sentencing aim to achieve? - (ANSWER)To repair damage caused by the
offense, often through restitution.
