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A-Level AQA Exam Structures for Criminal Law Part 2

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Handwritten exam structures for criminal law This document includes: Duress (by threat, self-induced and of circumstances) Voluntary Intoxication Involuntary Intoxication Criminal Attempts Gross Negligence Manslaughter Unlawful Act Manslaughter

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SELF DEFENCE NECESSITY DEFENCES I
S76 of CRIMINAL JUSTICE
>




WAS THE FORCE USED : and IMMIGRATION ACT 2008

1 NECESSARY
2 REASONABLET
.




PRE-EMPINE STRIKES Lower
degree offorce expected for property
·

.
-





justified believed S76(3)
-




Judged by what
D
honesty
-
L REASONABLE for circumstance
Degree ofForce is he was in
D
·
need Not wat to be attacked D believed

Beckford Cousins
76(7) Person
- is
acting for a Legitimate Purpose
,




PREPARING FOR AN ATTACK
OWINO
.



TEST:
- If
D believes he is at risk
> reasonable to do the same in D's Circumstances?
>
- able to make preparations
-





(AGS REF> ,
R v
Cleg
g
:



· FORCE CANNOT BE GROSSLY DISPROPORTIONATE
· DUTY TO RETREAT
↳ D must leave situation ASAP
.
Williams O'Grady :


·
Mistakes MUST be REASONABLE

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