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Factors affecting UK Tourism

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BTEC Extended Diploma Level 3 Travel and Tourism - Unit 3 - The UK as a Destination P5, M2, D2 P5 will be evidenced through the unit assessments for learning outcomes 2, 3 and 4. Assessment evidence must include a varied range of relevant information sources including atlases, the internet, brochures, statistical data, timetables, destination guides and any other sources, eg trade press. In order to achieve P5, learners’ work should be well sourced and bibliographies should be provided giving clear details of reference materials used, and making sure that the full range has been addressed across the unit as a whole. M2 requires learners to analyse how three factors are affecting UK inbound and domestic tourism today. Both inbound and domestic tourism markets must be addressed within the evidence as a whole, but not necessarily both markets for each factor. An interesting way of achieving M2 would be to build up a portfolio outlining the factors that affect the UK during the delivery of the unit. Information for the portfolio could be gained from a variety of sources, such as media reports, industry publications and relevant websites. The portfolio could then be used as the basis for analysing three key factors. Learners should choose the three factors carefully in order that two could be selected to support D2. It is not possible to give firm recommendations for the types of factors to include as these must be current for M2, ie within the last year. For D2, learners are required to evaluate the potential impact of two factors on the future of UK inbound and domestic tourism. Learners must take a minimum of two of the three factors that formed the basis of analysis for M2 and evaluate the potential impact of these. One example of a response at this level might be to refer to the global economic crunch and evaluate the potential impacts of a slow rate of recovery either in the UK or in key inbound tourism markets.

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M2 - Factors affecting domestic and inbound tourism to the UK
Exchange rates
Exchange rates are the rates of how much money we get when we convert our currency to
another country`s. Currency exchange rates change in every second. The current exchange
rate (below on the picture) tells us that £1 is worth 1.153 Euros and 1 Euro is worth £0.867.
This affects inbound tourism, because people who want to convert their money are getting
less. An example would be a Spanish couple who wants to transfer 100 Euros would only get
£86.7.




This puts people off travelling to the UK because the pound is strong. If inbound tourism will
drop, it will affect the UK economy as tourism worth £126.9 billion
(https://www.visitbritain.org/visitor-economy-facts). In the recent year, the pound has
weakened because of Brexit, but it is still strong. Exchange rates are affecting domestic
tourism because when the pound is strong, this might encourage locals to go abroad as they
get more money if the currency rate is very good. For example, a family from Bristol wants to
convert £1,000 and they would get 1153 Euros.
Conclusion
Overall, if the pound is strong, the inbound tourism drops and domestic tourism boosts. When
the pound is weak, there are more inbound visitors and less domestic tourists. Locals would
rather go abroad.

Competition from other destinations
It means how other destinations attract tourists to come to there instead of coming to a
different destination. Countries compete by what is appealing to visitors to that destination
and what attracts them. For example, the climate of the UK does not attract tourists, but the
visitor attractions, heritage and events attract people globally.
According to World Atlas and World of Wanderlust, in 2016, the United Kingdom was the 8 th
most visited countries in the world after Germany, Turkey, Italy, China, Spain, US and
France.
Orlando, as a competing destination
Orlando is a big competition for the UK as it has very good climate and has worldwide known
attractions, such as the Walt Disney World and Universal Studios Orlando. IT has theme parks,
aqua parks, zoos and natural attractions. It is also a competing destination, because many

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Publisher: augustus 2010 ISBN: 9781846907272 Edition: 1

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