P4: Outline key legislation and regulations which govern safeguarding adults work
The Sexual Offences Act 1976
Enables sex offenders to be monitored and vulnerable people to be protected.
The Sexual Offenders register was produced for identification and tracking principles.
Permits the observation of sexual offenders and the fortification of vulnerable individuals.
Individuals who have been identified as sexual offenders are prohibited from entering employment
with vulnerable adults. These individuals are monitored in order to identify previous sexual offences
which may flag them as dangerous to vulnerable individuals. This means that adults who have been
identified as vulnerable are not subjected to any form of sexual abuse in any health and social care
environment requiring a Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) check.
Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006
Necessitates that individuals in employment with children and vulnerable individuals to be
registered.
ISA, (The Independent Safeguarding Authority), are allocated responsibility for concluding which
individuals should be allowed to work with vulnerable individuals.
The Vetting and Barring Scheme will aid proprietors in the examination of an individual’s
eligibility to enter employment with vulnerable individuals.
This scheme concerns both employed individuals and also volunteers.
There are distinct but associated Vetting and Barring lists for individuals in employment with
children, and individuals in employment with adults.
It is imperative that examinations are performed before an individual becomes employed
working with vulnerable adults.
Individuals who wish to enter employment working with vulnerable individuals, must, as
necessitated by The Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006, have registered status in order to do
so. This means that individuals who may be deemed unsuitable or a danger to vulnerable individuals
are declined a registered status and therefore unable to enter employment with such individuals.
This prevents vulnerable people from being subjected to situations of abuse or being mistreated.
Mental Capacity Act 2005
Founded the IMCAS (the Independent Mental Capacity Advocates Service).
Aspires to aid vulnerable individuals who are deficit of the capability to make significant
decisions for themselves.
Vulnerable individuals with diminished mental capacity are provided with advocates to
communicate their personal wishes and to aid in significant life decisions. Having an advocate to aid
in decisions ensures that these vulnerable individuals do not make detrimental decisions regarding
their health, for example. The advocated can advise on the most beneficial choice for the vulnerable
individual.
Human Rights Act 1998
Provided individuals with the authority to challenge alleged discrimination performed by
members of the public.
Vulnerable individuals under the provision of care are entitled to protection and privacy.
The Human Rights Act 1998 allowed individuals who felt they were targeted with discrimination to
challenge their attackers, this allows individuals who become targeted by discrimination to stand up
for themselves and let the discriminator know that that form of behaviour is not acceptable. It