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Ethical Concerns when using Big Data

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If more people are exposed to ads, do sales increase? The answer is YES! This is the stuff of data science, not pseudoscience. Big data provides us with opportunities to see how different aspects of the environment are related, but they cannot tell us what factors cause particular behaviours. We need to be very cautious using search data to predict behaviour at an individual level. Many horrible searches do not lead to horrible actions. We need to be very cautions about allowing governments and corporations to intervene at the individual level (for ethical and legal reasons). There are data science reasons why predictions fail too (see the curse of dimensionality). Psychology is not like physics. Brains may not be subject to laws (like society, it’s too complex). One part is correcting mistakes in other parts (decision-making). But, each measure from large and small data sets adds something of value!!! Data sets are revolutionary. A psychological revolution will come one step at a time

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Uploaded on
December 20, 2022
Number of pages
8
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Lecture notes
Professor(s)
Paul pope
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All classes

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Ethical Challenges: What we ought not to do with Big Data

, How can digital truth serum improve our lives?


(1) The truth helps
o There is comfort in knowing that you are not alone in your insecurities and
embarrassing behaviour.
o It’s nice to know others are insecure about their bodies too.
o Google data can tell us how right our teachers were when encouraging us to put our
hands up in class to ask questions: plenty of basic, sub-profound questions lurk in
other peoples minds too.
o Modern self-help quote: “Never compare your Google searches to everyone else’s
social media posts”.



(2) Reaching out!

• Digital truth serum alerts us to people who are suffering.

• Enables experts to use internet data to identify areas of the country most at-risk of child
abuse, educate men in certain states about coming out of the closet, and reducing paranoia
among young girls about their anxieties.



(3) Better understanding

• Digital truth serum leads us from problems to solutions.

• Promotes tolerance.

• With more understanding, we might find ways to reduce the World’s nasty attitudes.

• Provoking people curiosity and changing their perceptions promotes better understanding
than insisting on the value of tolerance.

• E.g., hateful internet searches dropped after the second Obama speech, but were increased
after the first speech two months earlier.

• “Muslim Americans are our friends and our neighbours, our co-workers, our sports heroes
and yes, they are our men and women in uniform, who are willing to die in defence of our
country”. (Hateful searches increased)

• “Thomas Jefferson and John Adams had their own copies of the Koran; the first mosque on
U.S. soil was in North Dakota; a Muslim American designed skyscrapers in Chicago”. (Hateful
searches decreased)



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